Fulham crest
The Bean Counter
Fulham · Financial Compliance · 2026/27

Fulham is the perfect club at the perfect time for me. I do not view myself so much as the owner of Fulham, but a custodian of the club on behalf of its fans.

— Shahid Khan · on buying the club · July 2013
Fulham official crest

The Bean Counter · Fulham

2026/27 PRE-SEASON
The Cottagers
Football has become a game of bean counting — so here's the abacus. PSR headroom · the new PL Squad Cost Ratio · transfer balance · book values · owner-funding & homegrown-quota tracker

State of Play

Fulham's estimated squad cost ratio is 92.6% against the Premier League's 85% limit for clubs outside Europe, putting them roughly £16.3m/yr OVER the line. The summer 2026 window stands at £17.5m banked from sales against £73.8m committed on signings. Every figure here is this tracker's own estimate, built from published accounts and media reporting, as reported 3 Sept 2026.

PL Squad Cost Ratio · Estimated · Non-European Tier
/ 85%
85% green line · 115% red line
The rule that made Fulham vote no: clubs outside Europe get 85% of football income for squad cost. Fulham's revenue is the 13th-biggest in the league — and the wage bill isn't.
Window Net Balance
Sales = Diop £8.5m + Lukić ~£9m · buys = Kusi-Asare + Gonzalo García + Palacios (official) + Shea Charles (£26m agreed, medical Mon)
Squad Churn
·
of last season's 25-man squad gone (Jiménez, Traoré, Benda, Wilson, Diop, Lukić, Chukwueze on loan return) · new: Kusi-Asare, Gonzalo García, Palacios; Shea Charles OFFICIAL 11 Aug
PSR Headroom
≈£50m EST
est. room left in the £105m 3-yr allowance · cycle closed 30 Jun · never charged

The Clock — What's Counting Down

DAYS TO SAUDI WINDOW CLOSE
6 SEP
DAYS TO PL SQUAD LIST
~2 SEP · 25-MAN + HG
DAYS TO PL SCR CHECKPOINT
OCT 2026
DAYS TO PSR ACCOUNTS DUE
31 DEC · FINAL CYCLE

The Six Regulations — Pass / Fail / Room Left

PL PSR
Compliant
EST USAGE: ~£55m of the £105m 3-yr loss allowance — FY24+FY25+FY26 losses (~£110m est pre-deduction) less academy, women's, community & depreciation deductions.
ROOM: ≈£50m est · never charged in 13 Khan years · final-ever assessment Jan 2027, then the rule retires.
PL SCR · Player+Coach Basis
Over the Green Line
NOW: vs the 85% green line (red at 115%) on this tracker's estimates — squad cost ≈£194m/yr vs ≈£215m of income + trading profit — the amortisation half of that is derived from the squad contracts, so the 3 Aug Madrid signings pushed it up and the 8 Aug Lukić sale pulled it back.
GAP TO GREEN: of cost/yr needs to come out (or revenue in) to reach 85%. 2026/27 is a transition year — levies only bite from 2027/28.
PL SCR · Conservative Basis
≈113% vs 115% RED
PSRwatch-style estimate using the FULL accounts wage bill (£166.5m all staff — deliberately conservative vs the League's player-and-coach definition) + amortisation + agent costs: ≈113%, ~£6m/yr from the points-risk red line.
The truth is between the two bases — either way Fulham start the SCR era above the green line, which is why the club voted against the rule.
SSR — Solvency Tests
Expected Pass
Khan converted £145m of loans to equity in FY25 and wrote off £70m more in Jul 2025; the £125m JP Morgan facility (Riverside Stand) is the main external debt.
ROOM: owner equity funding is exactly what the liquidity stress tests reward · first full tests 7 Jul 2027.
25-Man Squad List
8 HG · Quota Clear
Max 17 non-homegrown of 25. Fulham count ~8 homegrown seniors (Cairney, Reed, Sessegnon, Robinson, Smith Rowe, Bassey, Iwobi, Bobb) vs the minimum-8 needed for a full list — Wilson's free transfer to Leeds took the slack down to exactly the minimum, the two Madrid arrivals are both non-homegrown, and Lukić's sale eases the non-HG count to 11. The agreed Shea Charles deal would add a NINTH homegrown (Man City academy).
U21s (born on/after 1 Jan 2005) — Josh King, Kusi-Asare — are exempt from registration entirely. List due ~2 Sep.
Loan Quotas (In · Senior)
2 + 6 Left
DOMESTIC (English clubs): 2 of 2 concurrent slots free · season cap of 4 · never more than 1 from the same club. No domestic loan in so far this window.
INTERNATIONAL (FIFA): 6 of 6 senior slots free — and all six stay free for now: Samuel Chukwueze’s season-long loan expired unconverted, and the Mastantuono loan Fulham led the race for went to Fiorentina on 5 Aug. The Madrid business was done with fees instead.

Quick Answers — Fulham's Finances in Plain English

Are Fulham in trouble with FFP in 2026?

Not with the old rules — Fulham have never been charged, fined or deducted points under PSR. The pressure point is the NEW rule: the squad cost ratio arriving in 2026/27. On this tracker's estimates Fulham sit above the 85% green line for clubs outside Europe (and ~113% on the deliberately conservative all-staff basis, close to the 115% red line) — which is why the club voted against the rule.

What is Fulham's PSR position?

Comfortable, on estimates. The 2023/24–2025/26 cycle closed 30 June 2026 with roughly £110m of estimated pre-tax losses before deductions; academy, women's, community and depreciation deductions bring the PSR-basis number to an estimated £50–60m against the £105m limit. Final assessment January 2027 — then PSR retires.

Have Fulham ever been sanctioned?

No. No PSR charge, no deduction, no embargo, no UEFA case. The reason is upstream: Shahid Khan funds the losses with equity — £145m of loans converted in FY25, £70m more written off in July 2025, and an estimated £900m–£1.1bn invested since 2013.

Can Fulham spend this summer?

Under PSR, yes. Under the incoming SCR, every £5m of fee is ~£1m/yr of new squad cost on a numerator already above the green line — so the shape of the window is young assets — Gonzalo García (22) and César Palacios (21) signed from Real Madrid on 3 Aug for a combined ~£42.6m, Kusi-Asare (18) at £5.2m, Shea Charles (22) agreed at £26m — funded by real sales at last (Diop £8.5m, Lukić ~£9m) and holding out for big money on the rest (Muniz at €40m+ with no formal bid; Roma's €50m for Kevin rejected on 3 Aug). 2026/27 is a transition year: levies only start 2027/28, making this effectively the last cheap window.

Why would selling Muniz or Robinson matter so much?

Book values. Muniz's 2021 fee is mostly amortised (book ≈£3.5m), so a €40m sale is ~£31m of near-pure profit; Robinson cost £2m from Wigan, so the £28m Manchester United and now Newcastle are weighing is ~96% profit. Sale profit lands in the SCR denominator AND relieves wages from the numerator — one sale moves the ratio more than any cut.

Did the gambling sponsor ban hurt Fulham?

It forced a change — SBOTOP's three-year front-of-shirt deal couldn't continue under the league-wide ban from 2026/27 — but Fulham replaced it with ClickHouse, a $15bn AI-database firm, announced 22 July. Every pound of commercial growth is 85p of new squad allowance under SCR, so the Riverside Stand and deals like this ARE the transfer budget.

The whole thing in two sentences: Fulham's books are clean — 13 years, zero charges, an owner who converts debt to equity — but the new squad cost ratio grades clubs on revenue, and Fulham's £197m is mid-table money carrying a top-half wage bill — to which August has now added a £34m striker and an agreed £26m midfielder, part-paid by the window's first real sales. UEFA's rules don't apply (no European qualification); the fight is entirely domestic: get under 85% before the levies arrive in 2027/28 — the detail lives in the other tabs.

Incomings & Outgoings

Summer 2026 window (opened 15 June, closes 1 September — delayed by the World Cup). Fees per media reports. A deal enters this table at a medical and not before: ADVANCED means terms agreed and the medical taken or booked, DONE means a club has announced it. Anything short of that is interest, however well sourced, and interest lives on the Rumours tab. Fulham's window changed character on 3 August with the Madrid double — and the selling side finally started inside the week: Saša Lukić joined Ipswich for ~£9m on 8 August, with a £26m fee agreed the next day for his replacement, Shea Charles. The striker hole where Raúl Jiménez used to be is filled; the midfield churn is now the live story.

Summer 2026 — Out

PlayerToFee £mWage £k/wkCost freed £m/yrProfit £mStatus

Summer 2026 — In

PlayerFromFee £mWage £k/wkSCR cost £m/yrStatus
Fees Out (sales)
Confirmed + advanced permanent deals
Fees Committed (buys)
Confirmed + advanced permanent deals
Net Window Balance
Cash view of the window so far
Annual Cost Freed (outs)
Wages + stopped amortisation leaving the SCR numerator
Annual Cost Added (ins)
Fee÷5 amortisation + wages + ~10% agent fee
Net SCR Swing
Change to the annual squad-cost numerator from this window
How the columns map to the rules: SCR cost / Cost freed hits the numerator of the Premier League's 85% squad cost ratio (season basis, first tested for 2026/27) · Profit feeds the PSR bottom line AND the SCR denominator · Fee moves the window's cash balance. Wages are estimates.
No longer a quiet window — on either side. The 3 August double from Real Madrid — Gonzalo García at a reported £34m and César Palacios at ~£8.6m — was followed inside the week by the selling muscle finally flexing: Saša Lukić to Ipswich for ~£9m (€10.5m, announced 8 Aug, ~£5.6m of profit on a book value down to ~£3.4m) and a £26m + £4m add-ons deal for Shea Charles, announced 11 Aug as his replacement. Committed spend is now £73.8m (including the agreed Charles fee) against £17.5m of sales — cash balance −£56.3m. On the annual numerator the churn nearly nets out: the ins add ~£32.5m/yr of squad cost, the outs (Jiménez, Wilson, Diop, Lukić, Chukwueze's expired loan) free ~£35.5m/yr — a net swing of about −£4.9m/yr. The money is still spent the way the rulebook rewards: every arrival 22 or under, five-year deals, resale value in all of them — and Charles, unlike the Madrid pair, is homegrown.

2025/26 Season — In (Summer 25 + Jan 26)

PlayerFromFee £mWindow

2025/26 Season — Out

PlayerToFee £mWindow
Last summer's headline was the club-record £34.6m for Kevin on deadline day — followed in January by £27m for Oscar Bobb (with a 20% Man City sell-on attached). Marco Silva called the summer approach "too passive"; ten months later he was managing Benfica. The sales side tells its own story: £1m for Adama Traoré was the entire season's fee income — Fulham enter the SCR era having barely exercised the selling muscle the new rule rewards.

Spending Headroom

"Room" means three different things for Fulham: PSR headroom (the old rule, one final assessment in January 2027), the new PL squad cost ratio (85% green / 115% red for clubs outside Europe, live this season), and plain cash (what Khan is willing to fund). The model below is adjustable — the defaults are my estimates, so put your own numbers in.

The window so far — cash view

Sales banked / advanced
Diop (£8.5m) + Lukić (~£9m), both to Ipswich — Jiménez, Benda & Wilson left free
Committed on signings
Kusi-Asare (£5.2m) + Gonzalo García (~£34m) + Palacios (~£8.6m) official + Shea Charles (£26m agreed, medical Mon 10 Aug)
Net window balance
Cash view after the Madrid double and the Lukić–Charles swap — and before any Muniz/Robinson/Kevin sale flips it back
Committed but off this year's books: the Bobb deal carries a 20% Manchester City sell-on — invisible until Fulham ever sell him, then it takes a fifth of the profit. The Kusi-Asare deal carries a Bayern buy-back clause — cheap insurance for Bayern, a cap on Fulham's best-case resale. And both Madrid arrivals were sold as 70% of the economic rights: Real Madrid keep a 30% share and sell-on in García and Palacios, plus a right of first refusal on García — so the upside Fulham are buying is only ever 70% theirs. Bean counters call all of it "buy now, count later." What has now come OFF this list: the Chukwueze option, blocked by Milan and never exercised.

The Squeeze — Where the 85% Line Actually Bites

The new squad cost ratio is a percentage of revenue, so it doesn't punish big spenders — it punishes big spenders with mid-sized income. Fulham's cohort, compared (FY25 accounts, estimates marked ~).

ClubCap 26/27Rev £mWages £mW/RThe bean counter's read
Fulham85%197166.585%Wages alone consume the entire 85% allowance before a pound of amortisation — hence ~90% (player+coach est) to ~113% (all-staff basis). Voted against the rule.
Everton85%~187~160~86%Same trap, plus PSR scar tissue (two deductions in 23/24). New stadium revenue is the escape plan.
Bournemouth70%~175~140~80%Punished by success — first-ever Europe drags them from 85% to the 70% cap.
Crystal Palace70%~190~135~71%Second straight European season keeps them on the 70% cap, right on the line.
Brentford85%~195~125~64%The control group: sell high, wage low — comfortable on every metric.
Fulham's paradox in one row: a clean 13-year compliance record under the loss-based rule, instantly repriced as a problem by the cost-based one. The £33m/3yr equity top-up for non-European clubs (max £15m/season) softens year one — but the direction of the rule is the direction of the sales.
Why the two Fulham numbers differ (and why both are honest): the League's SCR counts player and head-coach pay, amortisation and agent fees; the accounts publish only the all-staff wage bill (£166.5m). This tracker's player+coach slice (~£120m est) gives ≈90%; keeping the full accounts figure gives ≈113%. Fulham don't publish the split, so the real number sits in between — above the green line on any reading, below the red line on most.

Annual constraint — squad cost ratio model

Squad cost = player & head-coach wages + transfer amortisation + agent fees. Denominator = football revenue + player-trading profit (3-yr average smoothing). Edit any figure:

PL SCR · green line 85%
green 85% · scale to 120%
PL SCR · red line 115% (points risk)
red 115% · scale to 120%

What-if: add a signing

Added annual squad cost
amortisation (incl. 4% PL levy) + wages + est. agent fee
SCR after signing
vs 85% green / 115% red
Window net after fee
Cash balance of the window
Rule of thumb: every £1m/yr of ratio headroom buys either ~£5m of transfer fee (5-yr amortisation) or ~£19k/week of wages — and Fulham currently have negative headroom to the green line, so the practical formula is reversed: every sale is what buys the next signing. The defaults above (a Charles-sized £26m at £80k/wk — roughly what the agreed deal will add if the medical passes) push the ratio further from 85% — which is exactly why every buy is now paired with a sale:
Caveats: revenue projection assumes no Europe, a full season of the completed Riverside Stand, the new domestic TV cycle and the ClickHouse front-of-shirt uplift on FY25's £197m. The wages figure is my estimated player+head-coach slice of the £166.5m all-staff bill — Fulham don't publish the split, so this is the single softest number in the model (the conservative tile on the Position tab shows what the full bill implies instead). Amortisation is no longer hand-set: it is derived at page load from every contract in the Squad tab (currently ≈£62m/yr, including a full year of Kevin and Bobb and the part-year of García and Palacios — Lukić's charge dropped out on his 8 Aug sale). Note the two planning defaults below are deliberately NOT netted down for this window's confirmed exits: Jiménez, Benda, Wilson, Diop and Lukić take roughly £13m/yr of wages and roughly £7m/yr of amortisation off the books, which on these inputs would pull the ratio several points below the ~90% headline. They are left in as the cautious case — put the lower figures in the boxes to see the optimistic one. The League's precise adjustments (which income lines qualify, levy treatment, averaging mechanics) mean the true ratio will differ — treat this as a planning tool, not a compliance calculation.

Rumour Mill

The window shut at 11pm on 1 September 2026, and this tab is now mostly history. Nothing below can become an incoming transfer until January: a registration cannot be lodged outside the window, so every inbound link here is closed rather than pending, however well sourced it was. Three things the deadline does not close, which is why the cards are kept live rather than swept away. Free agents — a player already out of contract can be signed and registered outside the window. Outgoing moves abroad — several leagues closed later than England, so a player could still leave after English clubs had stopped buying: the Saudi Pro League runs to 6 September, the Süper Lig closed on 4 September and MLS on 2 September. Seven cards on this site point at one of those and are still live; every other card is now marked JANUARY and priced as a January deal rather than one that can happen today. Academy moves — an under-18 joining on training compensation is not moving a professional registration and is not bound by this deadline. Cards are left in place because a rumour that died at the deadline is a record of what was reported and what it was worth, and deleting them would quietly improve this site’s hit rate. The tick-box model still works: a JANUARY card prices what the deal would cost when the window reopens, which is the question actually worth asking about a link that survived the summer.

Everything on this tab is short of a medical. That is the line: a deal that has reached one sits in the Ins & Outs table, and everything below it — an offer, an agreement in principle, personal terms with no fee agreed, a bid lodged — is here, counting towards nothing until it moves. Tick any combination of live rumours (fees and wages are my estimates of reported figures) and the panel at the bottom recalculates the effect on every rule: window cash balance, the PL squad cost ratio vs its 85% green and 115% red lines, and the profit booked for the final PSR cycle. Uses the same base assumptions as the Headroom tab, so tweaks there flow through here. This mill keeps emptying into Ins & Outs: García and Palacios signed, and now Shea Charles has a fee agreed — so he has moved there too, at 'advanced'. Troy Parrott is struck out the other way: West Ham agreed a ~£30m fee with AZ, so that race is over. What is left below is what is genuinely unresolved. The outgoing list is where the ratio actually gets fixed — two of the six outgoing links (Robinson, Berge) have Premier League counterparties.

Incoming rumours

Outgoing rumours

Window net
Δ annual squad cost
PL SCR
vs red 115%
Profit booked (PSR)
Tick the rumours above to model a scenario — and change any fee or wage to model your own number instead of this tracker’s.
How each lever maps to the rules: an incoming deal adds (fee + the PL's 4% levy)÷5 + wages + ~10% agent fee to the SCR numerator, with zero benefit anywhere. An outgoing deal does the opposite three times over — cash into the window balance, wages + remaining amortisation out of the numerator, and the profit (fee − book value) into the PSR bottom line and the SCR denominator. That's why one Muniz-sized sale funds roughly two García-sized signings in compliance terms, whatever it costs in football terms. The Lukić–Charles swap is the live example: Lukić's exit frees ~£4m/yr and books ~£5.6m of profit into the denominator, Charles arrives at ~£9.6m/yr — a churn that upgrades the position for a net ~£5m/yr of ratio cost. Cash and cost are different rules.

Squad · Book Value & Amortisation

Senior squad after this summer's confirmed exits. Book value is computed live: straight-line amortisation of the reported fee from signing date to current contract end (extensions re-spread the remaining value — this is the standard treatment, and it's why Muniz's 2030 extension slowed his book value's fall). Wages are third-party estimates (Capology/Spotrac-style, cross-checked Jul 2026) — not official. Tap a column to sort.

Player Pos Fee £m Signed Contract End Yrs Left Amort £m/yr Book Value £m Mkt Val £m Profit If Sold £m Est Wage £k/wk
💰 highlighted rows = est. profit if sold ≥£20m — where market value towers over book value. Fulham's four: Muniz (2021 fee £8m, book ≈£3.5m, €40m+ ask, no formal bid on record), Robinson (£2m from Wigan in 2020 — the £28m Manchester United and Newcastle are weighing is ~96% pure profit), Bassey (now over the bar as the last year of his deal amortises away) and Josh King (academy graduate, £0 book — every pound of any fee is profit). These are the bean counter's favourite players and the football department's nightmare — and Kevin now has a hard price on him too: Roma's €50m (~£43m) bid was rejected on 3 Aug, though against a book still ≈£28m the profit is smaller than it looks. Market values are Transfermarkt-style estimates — except Muniz (€40m ask) and Robinson (£28m reported interest), which use figures from live talks per the Rumour Mill. Chukwueze has been REMOVED from this table: his loan expired on 30 June and Milan blocked the £24.5m option, so no fee was ever capitalised. Saša Lukić has now been removed too: sold to Ipswich on 8 Aug for ~£9m against a book of ~£3.4m — ~£5.6m of profit and ~£4m/yr off the numerator. Gonzalo García (£34m) and César Palacios (£8.6m) are added on their 3 Aug deals to 2031 — their fees are what moved the derived amortisation input on the Headroom tab. Not listed individually: academy/development players out on loan — collectively immaterial to the amortisation picture but pure profit if ever sold. Free transfers & academy players carry £0 book value (that's why selling them is pure PSR profit). Undisclosed fees estimated where flagged ~. Add-ons are treated differently on the two sides of the ledger, and this page says so rather than quietly netting it out: both an incoming and an outgoing fee are modelled at the guaranteed amount, with add-ons counted only when they trigger. This caption used to claim the opposite for incoming deals — that they were modelled all-in — and that was a description of a rule this site does not follow: every incoming row bar two was already on the guaranteed basis, and the two exceptions, Suzuki and Ruggeri, were brought into line on 2 September. Contingent money is not capitalised until it is owed, which is the conservative reading and the one the corrections here have consistently enforced. New-signing wages are estimates until the databases catch up with the window. Amortisation shown on remaining contract; the PL caps the amortisation schedule for new deals at 5 years even on longer contracts. FIFA’s 5% solidarity contribution is deducted from an international fee, not added to it: a buying club pays the headline number and distributes the 5% out of it, so a purchase costs the full fee; a club selling abroad banks 95% and books its profit on that. Domestic sales are untouched. Both sides are modelled here.
Squad Book Value
Sum of estimated carrying values
Annual Amortisation
Current squad only. Club-wide FY25 charge was £61.5m
Est. Squad Wages
Estimated senior squad only. Total club FY25 wage bill: £166.5m (all staff, incl. bonuses)
The wage-bill wedge — why the squad table says ~£70m but the accounts say £166.5m: the table sums estimated base salaries for ~21 senior players; the accounts add appearance and performance bonuses, signing-on fees spread over contracts, the women's team, the academy, coaching and every other employee, plus employer's NI on all of it. Both numbers are real. For the squad cost ratio the League counts the player-and-coach slice including bonuses — my model uses ~£120m as the estimate, and the gap between that and £166.5m is the single biggest uncertainty in every ratio on this site. Treat the ratios as a range, not a reading.

Amortisation Runway — What's Already Committed

Transfer-fee amortisation locked into future seasons from today's contracts (straight-line on remaining book value), with the two 3 August Madrid signings (£34m and £8.6m, both to 2031) counted in, the never-exercised Chukwueze option taken out, and Lukić's bar deleted on his 8 August sale to Ipswich. Shea Charles IS now counted — announced 11 Aug, and his £26m carries ~£5.3m/yr of amortisation. This is spending that's already eaten before Fulham buy anyone else.

Assumes current contracts run to term (sales remove their bars — Lukić's just did; extensions re-spread them; a Kevin sale would delete the biggest single line to FY30). The Chukwueze bar was deleted entirely — the option was never exercised, so none of that £24.5m was ever committed. García and Palacios extend the runway to FY31; a completed Charles deal would add ~£5.4m/yr to it.

Premier League homegrown quota — 2026/27

Two ceilings, not one. A club may register 25 senior players, and no more than 17 of them may be non-homegrown. The familiar “eight homegrown” line is what falls out of those two numbers — but only if you fill all 25. A club with six qualifiers is not breaking any rule; it simply cannot name a squad bigger than 23. Under-21s sit outside the list altogether and play regardless: for 2026/27, born on or after 1 January 2005. Players out on loan are not registered.

Homegrown is a registration test, not a passport test. Three entire seasons, or 36 months, at any club affiliated to the FA or the FAW before the end of the season in which the player turns 21. That is why Antonee Robinson qualifies — American, and six years in the Everton academy — and Oscar Bobb too, Norwegian, five seasons at Manchester City from 16.

Fulham are one of only a handful of clubs here that can actually name 25. 21 of the 25 places are used and all four remaining places are usable: at 10 homegrown and 11 non-homegrown they sit six under the ceiling. The passports mislead and the registrations do not: Antonee Robinson is American, Oscar Bobb Norwegian, Shea Charles Northern Irish and Calvin Bassey Nigerian-born, and all four qualify, because each spent his teenage years registered at an English club. Only one player is under 21 — Jonah Kusi-Asare — so unlike most of this league Fulham are not relying on the exemption to make the numbers work.

The 25-Man List — Premier League Squad Rules

No Europe means no UEFA List A this season — so this tab tracks the list that does apply: the Premier League's 25-man squad, due ~2 September (after the window shuts). Max 25 senior players, of whom no more than 17 can be non-homegrown; under-21s (born on or after 1 Jan 2005) don't need registering at all. Homegrown = three seasons at an English/Welsh club before the 21st birthday — it does NOT require being English (Antonee Robinson qualifies; Bernd Leno never can).

Squad List Transition · 2025/26 → 2026/27

Each position: who's gone since January's registration, who stays, and who fills the hole — with deal status. Only advanced deals are classed in/out — loose links stay dimmed or in the Rumour Mill.

Goalkeepers

Out · 1
Steven BendaRELEASED · CONTRACT EXPIRED 1 JUL
Retained · 2
Bernd LenoSTAYS · No.1
Benjamin LecomteSTAYS · to 2027
In · 0
Academy coverU21 — NO REGISTRATION NEEDED
NET: two senior keepers registered, U21 academy cover behind them — the position costs one non-homegrown slot fewer than most clubs pay.

Defenders

Out · 1
Issa DiopIPSWICH · £8.5m · MID-JUL
Retained · 7
Kenny TeteSTAYS
Timothy CastagneSTAYS
Joachim AndersenSTAYS · 3 yrs left, settled
Calvin BasseyFENERBAHÇE CANDIDATE · 1 YR LEFT
Jorge CuencaFOR SALE · ~€20m ASK
Antonee RobinsonMAN UTD WEIGHING £28m
Ryan SessegnonSTAYS · HOMEGROWN
In · 0
Fran GarcíaDEAD — JOINED REAL BETIS 8 JUL (€4m)
NET: seven after Diop's £8.5m move to Ipswich — the window's only fee income, and ~£5.6m of it lands as profit against a book value already down to ~£2.9m. Three of the seven still carry live amber tags, and a Robinson sale would swap a homegrown starter for (probably) a non-homegrown replacement: a quota cost as well as a football one. The succession plan named here in July is gone — Fran García joined Real Betis on 8 Jul — while the interest in Robinson has doubled, with Newcastle joining Manchester United.

Midfielders

Out · 2
Harry WilsonLEEDS · FREE · EARLY JUL · HOMEGROWN
Saša LukićIPSWICH · ~£9m · 8 AUG
Retained · 5
Sander BergeMAN UTD DISCUSSIONS · NO BID
Harrison ReedSTAYS · HOMEGROWN
Tom CairneyEXTENDED · 11th SEASON · HOMEGROWN
Alex IwobiSTAYS · HOMEGROWN
Emile Smith RoweSTAYS · HOMEGROWN
In · 1 (+ 1 agreed)
César PalaciosSIGNED · ~£8.6m · 3 AUG · NEEDS A SLOT
Shea CharlesFEE AGREED £26m+£4m · MEDICAL MON 10 AUG
Franco MastantuonoDEAD — LOAN WENT TO FIORENTINA
NET: five after Wilson left free for Leeds and Lukić was sold to Ipswich for ~£9m on 8 Aug — one homegrown exit that banked nothing, one non-homegrown exit that banked ~£5.6m of profit and freed a slot. Palacios comes in as a non-homegrown registration — born 11 Nov 2004, he misses the U21 cut-off by ten months. Shea Charles, announced 11 Aug at £26m + £4m add-ons, is the reverse of every other arrival: Manchester City academy until 2023, so he registers as HOMEGROWN and would take the quota core back up to nine. The quota-perfect alternative is still gone: Mastantuono was loaned to Fiorentina on 5 Aug.

Forwards

Out · 3
Raúl JiménezWOLVES · FREE · 9 JUN
Samuel ChukwuezeAC MILAN · LOAN ENDED · OPTION NOT TAKEN
Adama TraoréWEST HAM · £1m · JAN
Retained · 3
KevinSTAYS · CLUB RECORD
Rodrigo Muniz€40m ASK · FLAMENGO CIRCLING
Oscar BobbSTAYS · HOMEGROWN (CITY ACADEMY)
In · 2 (+ target)
Gonzalo GarcíaSIGNED · ~£34m · 3 AUG · EQUALS CLUB RECORD
Jonah Kusi-AsarePERMANENT £5.2m · U21 — NO SLOT NEEDED
Troy ParrottDEAD — WEST HAM AGREED ~£30m WITH AZ
NET: Jiménez's minutes are now covered — Gonzalo García signed on 3 Aug for a reported £34m, effectively equalling the club record. Chukwueze goes the other way, back to Milan with the £24.5m option unexercised, so the forward line is one in, one out on bodies and heavily up on cost. Josh King and Kusi-Asare are both U21-exempt, so the attack can still deepen without spending a registration. The Parrott link is dead — West Ham agreed a ~£30m fee with AZ this week — and the new pressure point is Kevin: Roma's €50m bid was rejected on 3 Aug, but they are reported ready to return.
Estimated registration maths, updated for the Lukić sale: 19 seniors now need slots, of whom 8 are homegrown (Cairney, Reed, Sessegnon, Robinson, Smith Rowe, Bassey — Leicester academy, Iwobi — Arsenal academy, Bobb — City academy) and 11 non-homegrown after García and Palacios came in, Chukwueze went back to Milan and Lukić joined Ipswich. That leaves 6 free registrations of 25 and 6 free non-homegrown places of 17. The homegrown eight remains exactly the minimum a full 25 requires — but the agreed Shea Charles deal would make it nine: he is a Manchester City academy product, the window's first homegrown arrival. U21 exemptions (King, Kusi-Asare, academy) sit on top. All homegrown classifications are my reading of the players' histories — the League's ruling is what counts.
The registration rule that shapes everything: the quota punishes selling your homegrown core — and Wilson's free exit to Leeds is the rule in miniature: no fee banked, one homegrown slot gone. Fulham's eight remaining homegrown seniors are exactly the minimum a full 25 needs, so the slack is spent — and the three most saleable assets (Robinson, Bassey, Bobb) are ALL homegrown. The correction to that story is Shea Charles: a City academy product agreed at £26m, the one target on the list who ADDS to the quota core rather than spending against it. The Madrid arrivals and Pitarch are not homegrown; sell Robinson or Bassey and the margin still halves in a week. The bean counter's quota rule: bank the profit, but grow the academy — which is what the Josh King pathway is for.

Sanction Tracker — The Clean Sheet

Thirteen years of Khan ownership, four consecutive Premier League seasons, and the charge sheet reads: nothing. No PSR charge, no points deduction, no transfer embargo, no UEFA case. This tab tracks how that record was kept — and the one line that now threatens it.

PSR Usage vs the £105m Limit

£140m £105m £70m £35m £0m PSR LIMIT £105m (3-YEAR ROLLING) TO FY2023TO FY2024TO FY2025TO FY2026 ~£45m est ~£52m est ~£58m est ~£55m est · FINAL TEST
Estimated three-year aggregate losses AFTER allowable deductions (academy, women's, community, depreciation) — Fulham don't publish PSR calculations, so the line is directional, built from reported pre-tax losses (£26m FY23 · £32m FY24 · £44m FY25, per accounts analyses) less estimated deductions. Every cycle comfortably under the line; the FY26 point is this tracker's projection for the final-ever assessment in January 2027.
July 2013

Khan buys the club — the funding model is set

Shahid Khan purchases Fulham from Mohamed Al Fayed for a reported £150–200m. The pattern that follows for thirteen years: the club loses money, Khan funds it, and the debt is periodically converted to equity rather than left on the books — the single biggest reason no financial rule has ever bitten.

2014–2022

The yo-yo years — losses inside the lines

Three relegations, three promotions, and Championship FFP navigated without a charge (parachute payments and promotion-season revenue kept the numbers legal). The Riverside Stand rebuild begins in 2019 — infrastructure spend that is deductible under PSR and quietly builds the future revenue base.

1 July 2025

Fourth consecutive PL season — the full £105m unlock

With all three years of the rolling cycle now Premier League seasons, Fulham's PSR allowance steps up from £83m to the full £105m. Reported cumulative losses for 2022–25 of ~£85m before deductions sit well inside it. HammyEnd's read at the time: "few worries on PSR." The same month, Khan writes off another £70m of loans.

2025

The vote — Fulham say no to SCR

The Premier League votes to replace PSR with squad cost ratio (SCR) and sustainability (SSR) rules from 2026/27. Fulham vote AGAINST — reportedly because a revenue-percentage cap locks mid-revenue clubs at a permanent disadvantage, and Fulham's own wage bill was already above the incoming 85% line. The club is outvoted; the rule passes.

31 March 2026

FY25 accounts filed — record revenue, familiar loss

Revenue a record £197m; pre-tax loss £44m (from £32m); wages £166.5m. Khan converts £145m of loans into equity and takes a £125m JP Morgan facility against the completed Riverside Stand. Nothing here troubles PSR — but every line item now feeds the SCR calculation instead.

Now → January 2027

The exposure — a new rule, not an old sin

The final PSR assessment (January 2027) should pass on ~£50m of estimated headroom. The live risk is the SCR transition: ~90% on a player+coach basis (green line 85%), ~113% on the conservative all-staff basis (red line 115%). Breaching green in 2026/27 carries no levy — it's a free practice year — but from 2027/28 fines apply, and above the red line sporting sanctions become possible. The clean sheet's first real threat is arithmetic, not misconduct.

Last Accounts — FY2024/25 (y/e 30 June 2025)

The season of the second straight 11th-place finish and the first full year of the completed Riverside Stand. Headline: record revenue of £197m. Reality: the wage bill grew faster than the income, and Shahid Khan converted £145m of his loans into equity to keep the balance sheet clean.

Revenue (club record)
£197m
Broadcast lifted by the higher finish; commercial lifted by the Riverside Stand
Pre-tax result
−£44m
vs −£32m in FY24 — the loss widened despite record income
Wage bill (all staff)
£166.5m
+£11.7m (8%) on FY24's £154.8m · ~85% of revenue
Player amortisation
£61.5m
+£4.1m (7%) on FY24's £57.4m — up ~34% over two years
Gross transfer spend
£66m
Reported as the lowest in the Premier League that year
Owner funding
£145m → equity
Loans converted in-year (incl. £22m advanced during FY25) · £125m JP Morgan facility for the stand

Revenue mix (estimated split)

Broadcasting
~£145m
Commercial
~£34m
Matchday
~£18m
Split estimated from CNBC's May 2026 valuation data (published in USD) converted at ~1.27; Fulham's own accounts release confirms the £197m total, matchday of ~£18m and the broadcast/commercial direction. ~ = estimate.
Confirmed for 2026/27 — the new shirt money: ClickHouse — a $15bn AI-database firm whose customers include Meta, OpenAI, Tesla and Visa — becomes front-of-shirt sponsor (announced 22 Jul), replacing SBOTOP after three seasons. The regulatory story: the Premier League's front-of-shirt gambling ban starts this season, so SBOTOP's deal could not legally continue. The bean counter's read: Fulham chose NOT to shuffle the betting brand to the sleeve (as several rivals have) and went to the tech sector instead — terms undisclosed, reported as a commercial step up. Under the new SCR, every pound of it is 85p of squad allowance: sponsorship is now literally transfer budget.

How the record revenue still became −£44m

Revenue+£197m
Wages & staff costs−£166.5m
Player amortisation−£61.5m
Other operating costs & depreciation est−£17m
Profit on player sales est+£12m
Net interest payable est−£8m
Pre-tax loss−£44m
The whole story in one line: Fulham's model is legal, stable and owner-financed — losses of £26m, £32m and £44m across the cycle, absorbed by Khan converting debt to equity (~£900m–£1.1bn invested since 2013, £70m more written off in July 2025). PSR was built to police exactly this and never once objected. The new SCR doesn't care who pays: it reads £166.5m of wages against £197m of revenue and calls it a problem. Same accounts, opposite verdicts — that's the era changing.

Rules & Compliance Status

Every regime that applies to Fulham, the limit in pounds, and where the club stands. "FFP" itself no longer exists as a single rule — it's the old umbrella name, now split into the Premier League's PSR (retiring) and SCR + SSR (arriving). UEFA's rules only reach clubs that qualify for Europe — which Fulham, at 11th, did not.

COMPLIANT CLOSE / UNDER PRESSURE NOT COMPLIANT

Compliance calendar

1 Sep 2026WINDOW CLOSES · 11PM
~2 Sep 2026PL 25-MAN SQUAD LIST DUE
Oct 2026PL SCR MONITORING CHECKPOINT
31 Dec 2026PSR ACCOUNTS SUBMISSION
Jan 2027FINAL-EVER PL PSR ASSESSMENT
1–2 Feb 2027JANUARY WINDOW CLOSES + LIST UPDATE
1 Mar 2027PL SCR ASSESSMENT
31 Mar 2027FY26 ACCOUNTS FILING (COMPANIES HOUSE)
7 Jul 2027SSR TESTS
Premier League · to end of 2025/26
Compliant

PSR — Profitability & Sustainability

LIMIT: £105m max pre-tax loss over rolling 3 years (£15m if not equity-funded)
BasisClub financial years (Fulham's y/e 30 June) — aggregate of FY24 + FY25 + FY26. The cycle closed on 30 June 2026.
What countsAggregate 3-yr pre-tax result, with deductions for infrastructure/depreciation, academy, community & women's football costs. Losses must be covered by secure owner funding to access the full £105m — Khan's equity conversions do exactly that.
FulhamNever charged in the rule's history. Cycle losses ≈£110m pre-deduction on reported figures (−£32m, −£44m, ~−£35m est); deductions (Riverside depreciation, Cat-1 academy, FFCW, community) bring the PSR-basis aggregate to an estimated £50–60m — ≈£50m of headroom. Estimates, not the club's calculation.
DeadlineAccounts submitted by 31 Dec 2026 → final-ever PSR assessment January 2027. After that the rule is retired.
Premier League · live from 2026/27 · the binding constraint
Over the green line (est)

SCR — Squad Cost Ratio (PL)

CLUBS NOT IN EUROPE (incl. Fulham): green 85% · red 115% · +£33m/3yr equity top-up (max £15m/season) — CLUBS IN EUROPE: green 70% · red 100%
BasisSeason / financial year (2026/27, i.e. y/e 30 June 2027). Denominator = football revenue + net profit on player sales — so selling Muniz would raise the cap as well as cut the cost.
What countsPlayer + head-coach wages (including loaned-in players' wages — Chukwueze's loan salary counted in full last season and comes out this one), loan fees, transfer amortisation/impairment and agent fees. The PL's 4% transfer levy capitalises into registration cost and rides along inside the amortisation. Amortisation capped at 5 years for new deals.
Fulham90% on this tracker's player+coach estimate; ≈113% on the conservative all-staff basis (PSRwatch-style) — either way above the 85% green line, which is why Fulham voted against the rule. Over green but under red = financial levy only, and levies don't start until 2027/28; over red = risk of sporting sanctions. The buffer also RATCHETS: use it one season and the next season's red threshold drops by the same amount, earned back at 10%/season of full compliance.
DeadlineMonitoring checkpoint October 2026; formal assessment 1 March 2027, after the January window. 2026/27 is a transition year — the free rehearsal Fulham need to use.
Premier League · live from 2026/27
Expected pass

SSR — Sustainability & Systemic Resilience

TESTS: liquidity headroom ≥ £0 after an £85m stress test · positive equity ratio ≤90% (26/27) → 85% (27/28) → 80% (28/29+)
BasisTested 7 July each year (newly promoted clubs: 31 October), covering the current and following season.
What countsNot a spending cap — solvency tests. The liquidity calculation counts 40% of squad market value as a liquid asset; the £85m stress test models relegation. Owner equity injections count in a club's favour.
FulhamThis is the rule Fulham's model was built for: £145m of loans converted to equity in FY25, £70m written off July 2025, external debt limited to the £125m JP Morgan stand facility, going-concern support confirmed. No indication of an issue.
DeadlineFirst full tests 7 July 2027 for 2026/27, with in-season submissions from the start of the season.
Premier League · squad registration
Quota clear

25-Man List & Homegrown Quota

RULE: max 25 senior players · max 17 non-homegrown · U21s (born on/after 1 Jan 2005) exempt from registration
BasisHomegrown = registered with an English/Welsh club for three seasons (or 36 months) before the 21st birthday — nationality irrelevant. Lists due after each window closes (~2 Sep, then early Feb).
Fulham8 homegrown seniors (Cairney, Reed, Sessegnon, Robinson, Smith Rowe, Bassey, Iwobi, Bobb) vs 11 non-homegrown after Wilson (Leeds, free), Diop (Ipswich, £8.5m) and Lukić (Ipswich, ~£9m) left and García, Palacios came in — 6 free non-homegrown places and 6 free registrations overall. The homegrown eight is exactly the minimum; the agreed Shea Charles deal (City academy) would make it nine. King and Kusi-Asare are U21-exempt; Palacios (b. Nov 2004) is not.
WatchThe saleable assets are homegrown; most targets aren't — Charles is the exception. Add a Robinson or Bassey exit and the quota margin halves again. Full breakdown on the 25-Man List tab.
UEFA · not currently applicable
No Europe 26/27

UEFA FSR — FER & the 70% SCR

IF QUALIFIED: squad cost ≤ 70% of adjusted revenue + net sale profit (calendar-year test) · Football Earnings Rule ~€60m/3yr max loss
BasisApplies only to clubs in UEFA competition. Fulham's 11th place means no European licence, no List A, no CFCB oversight this season.
Why it still mattersIt defines the price of success: qualify for Europe and the domestic green line drops from 85% to 70% overnight while UEFA's own 70% calendar-year test switches on (see Bournemouth and Palace this season). On current numbers Fulham would breach it immediately — European qualification without revenue growth would be a compliance emergency as much as a triumph.
Fulham historyLast UEFA campaign: the 2011/12 Europa League (and the 2010 final run before it) — pre-FFP. The club has never been subject to a UEFA financial process.
PL FMV protocols + UEFA Annex G.3.5
No exposure

Swap-Deal / Fair-Value Rules

TEST: opposite-direction transfers between the same two clubs = an EXCHANGE if concluded within 45 DAYS with similar payment terms · recognised value = the LOWER of fee and residual book value · PL runs fair-market-value assessment protocols on registrations (Handbook, App 19)
What countsSubstance over form — the rule that ended the era of casual academy swaps (see the league-wide cases around the Rogers/Garnacho and Anderson/Vlachodimos deals this summer). For academy players book value is £0, so an exchange kills the profit entirely.
FulhamNo swap-flavoured deals on the books — Fulham's related-club mechanics are the conventional kind: a 20% Man City sell-on inside the Bobb deal and a Bayern buy-back on Kusi-Asare, both standard and both FMV-clean. If a Muniz sale and a García purchase ever involved the same counterparty inside 45 days, this rule is why the club's lawyers would restructure it.
Terminology · where "FFP" went

FFP → what it means now

"Financial Fair Play" (2010) was rebranded by UEFA in 2022 as Financial Sustainability Regulations: solvency + stability (FER) + cost control (SCR). Domestically, the PL's version was PSR (2013), now being replaced by SCR + SSR from 2026/27. So when pundits say Fulham have an "FFP problem", the precise version is: no problem at all under the old loss rules — and a structural squeeze under the new cost rules that arrived this season.
Accounting mechanics

Amortisation & "pure profit"

Fees spread over the contract (max 5 years); sale profit = fee received − remaining book value − any sell-on shares owed, booked instantly. Academy products (Josh King) and near-amortised signings (Muniz: £8m in 2021, book ≈£4m) are the compliance gold: a €40m Muniz sale books ~£30m of profit at once, while buying Kevin at £34.6m costs only ~£6.9m/yr. Robinson at £2m from Wigan → £28m interest is ~96% profit. That asymmetry — sales count instantly, buys count over five years — is the entire logic of the SCR era, and the reason Fulham's most-wanted players are their cheapest-bought ones.

The Whole League — Bean Counted

All 20 clubs for 2026/27: which SCR tier they're in, their latest published accounts (FY2024/25, y/e mid-2025), and their compliance baggage. Nine clubs in Europe carry the 70% green / 100% red caps; the other eleven — Fulham included — get 85% / 115%. Notes updated 9 Aug (Fulham & Ipswich rows; other clubs' notes as checked 4 Aug) — officially announced deals and appointments only; pursuits and links stay in the Rumour Mill. Figures marked ~ are estimates from league-wide analyses rather than confirmed line items — FY25 league totals: £6.8bn revenue, £4.4bn wages, £2.0bn amortisation, £948m aggregate pre-tax losses.

ClubEurope 26/27Green capRev £mWages £mW/RCompliance notes
ArsenalCL · CHAMPIONS70%~617~328~53%Comfortable on both ratios; CL runners-up 25/26. Amortisation £170m+ the main cost line.
Manchester CityCL70%~715408~57%New era: Maresca replaces Guardiola. Broke the British record for Forest’s Anderson (£116m, fixed fee) — absorbed inside 70% by a £715m revenue base.
Manchester UnitedCL70%~666~313~47%Carrick made permanent manager; ~£85m midfield rebuild (Santos £50m, Tielemans £35m from Villa). £196m amortisation, but a £666m denominator makes 70% easy.
Aston VillaCL · EL HOLDERS70%37827372%Mid-settlement with UEFA: fined twice (£19.4m in Jul, two-thirds suspended) but the trend formally endorsed — and the £117m British-record Rogers sale to Chelsea is the exit route.
LiverpoolCL70%~614~386~63%Iraola officially appointed (4 Jun, 2-yr deal) after Slot was sacked a year on from the title. FY25 wages inflated by title bonuses after £241m on Isak (£125m) & Wirtz. Squad cost £545m, big denominator.
BournemouthEUROPA70%~175~140~80%Flagged spending near capacity in FY25 — and first-ever Europe now drags them from 85% to the 70% cap just as Iraola officially left for Liverpool. The squeeze case, squeezed further.
SunderlandEUROPA70%~180*~95*~53%*FY25 = first PL season back. Europe two seasons after League One — the 70% cap lands on a still-growing revenue base.
Crystal PalaceEUROPA · CONF WINNERS70%~190~135~71%Conference League winners — then Glasner officially departed for Forest. Second straight European season keeps them on the 70% cap, right on the line like Villa.
BrightonCONFERENCE70%~222~165~74%FY25 costs rose sharply on amortisation; historically balanced by elite player trading profits.
Chelsea85%~541~360~67%Xabi Alonso era. UEFA settlement (£26.7m paid, up to £51m conditional), fined again Jul 2026 — then broke their record for Rogers (£117m) days after loaning Garnacho to Villa, walking the swap-rule tightrope. League-high £212m amortisation; missing Europe eases the cap to 85%.
Newcastle85%~350~220~63%Fined Jul 2026 for BOTH SCR and FER breaches; FY25 leaned on selling Isak to Liverpool for £125m. Settlement obligations continue despite missing Europe.
Tottenham85%~526~222~42%Lowest wage ratio among the big-revenue clubs — the league's most comfortable bean-counting position.
Nottingham Forest85%~190~155~82%Fined £2.2m in Jul 2026 — then banked £116m selling Anderson to City, transforming the FER/PSR picture overnight. Glasner confirmed as head coach 6 Jul (reported club-record ~£13m/yr salary) — their FIFTH boss in 12 months.
Everton85%~187~160~86%Two PSR deductions in 23/24; new stadium revenue is the plan for growing under the 85% cap.
FULHAM85%197166.585%The subject of this tracker: 13 years, zero charges, an owner who converts debt to equity — and a wage bill that eats the whole 85% allowance on its own. New era: Arbeloa in for Silva; £47.8m spent (mostly on his Real Madrid academy contacts), £26m more agreed for Shea Charles, and the first real sales banked — Diop and Lukić to Ipswich for £17.5m. See every other tab.
Brentford85%~195~125~64%The sustainability model club — comfortable margin on every metric.
Leeds85%~150*~110*~73%*FY25 = promotion season. Second PL season consolidating.
CoventryPROMOTED · CHAMPIONS85%~45*~35*~78%*Championship-era accounts. PL broadcast money transforms the denominator overnight — big headroom if they spend sensibly.
IpswichPROMOTED85%~145*~115*~79%*FY25 reflects their last PL season. Straight back up at the first attempt — and shopping at Craven Cottage twice: Diop (£8.5m, Jul) and Lukić (~£9m, 8 Aug) both signed from Fulham.
HullPROMOTED · PLAY-OFFS85%~30*~28*~93%*Championship accounts. The biggest financial step-up in the division — SSR liquidity tests bite hardest here. In: Butland, ex-Villa Targett, Zambrano & Morita.
The tier divide is the story of 2026/27: nine clubs in Europe live at 70/100 while eleven live at 85/115. Fulham sit in the "lucky" tier — but the luck is relative: 85% of £197m is £167m of allowance, and the all-staff wage bill alone is £166.5m. Meanwhile the squeeze bites both ways: Bournemouth and Palace dragged down to 70% by success, Everton and Fulham for whom even 85% of a mid-sized revenue is a hard ceiling. The only exits are the ones on this site's other tabs: grow revenue, or sell well.
Sources: Deloitte Annual Review (league totals), club accounts via Swiss Ramble/Maguire/matchdayfinance analyses, UEFA CFCB statements. ~ figures are estimates; * marks accounts from a different division. Every club has its own page with the full treatment — transfers, book values, A-list, headroom — via the menu at the top.

Who's Selling to Survive — Net Transfer Balance

Sorted by net balance — the top of this table is where the selling pressure lives, the bottom is where the money goes.

THIS WINDOW: disclosed fees on officially completed 2026 deals only; undisclosed counted £0, loans & frees excluded; Fulham's row is drawn from shared league-wide data that has NOT yet been updated for the 3 August Madrid signings or the 8 August Lukić sale — on this page's figures Fulham's completed purchases are £47.8m against £17.5m of sales (a further £26m is agreed but not completed for Shea Charles). The shared table also never counted the Chukwueze option, which was correct: it was never exercised. LAST 5 YEARS: net spend 2021/22–2025/26, Transfermarkt basis (€ converted), ~ = estimated. The two views frame Fulham's situation precisely: a moderate five-year net spend (~£120m — mid-table money for mid-table finishes, all of it Khan's) while the top of the window table shows what the SCR era demands — Newcastle, Forest and Villa are harvesting nine-figure sales, and Fulham's fee income so far is £17.5m from two sales to Ipswich. The selling muscle the new rule rewards is the one Fulham have used least — though the Lukić deal and the rejected €50m for Kevin show the market testing it.

Can Anyone Still Catch the Big Six?

The question underneath every number in this tracker. The honest answer: the old door is bricked up — there's a turnstile, and for a club Fulham's size the queue starts at the revenue line.

Why it feels closed — because it mostly is

The squad-cost rule is a percentage of revenue — so it doesn't cap spending, it caps spending relative to income. City's 70% of ~£715m buys a ~£500m squad; Fulham's 85% of ~£197m buys ~£167m — and the current wage bill already spends it. The gap is locked in by design. The old ladder is illegal too: Abramovich's Chelsea, early City, even Newcastle's takeover surge all spent ahead of revenue — exactly what the new rules exist to prevent, and exactly what Khan's chequebook can no longer do for Fulham however willing he is. The clubs at the top climbed the ladder, then wrote rules that pulled it up. Worse, the compliance machinery itself transfers talent upward: Villa's exit route was selling Rogers to Chelsea; Forest's was selling Anderson to City. If the red line ever forced Fulham's hand, the buyers for Muniz and Robinson would be the same wealthy few.

The cracks in the door

1 · Grow the denominator. Every £1 of new revenue is 85p of new squad allowance — which is why the Riverside Stand, the ClickHouse deal and every point up the table matter as much as any signing. Compliant growth means revenue first, squad second. 2 · The trading engine. Net transfer profit counts IN the denominator — selling well literally raises your cap. Brighton have run this loop for a decade; Fulham's version is only starting: Muniz bought at £8m and valued at €40m, Robinson at £2m and £28m, Josh King at £0 and rising. 3 · Efficiency is legal. Kevin, Bobb and Kusi-Asare are all young enough to appreciate; the Chukwueze option was priced a year before it was paid; García at 22 and Palacios at 21 are bought to appreciate, not just to play. Buying resale is the compliant way to buy quality — though Madrid keeping 30% of both means Fulham only own 70% of that upside. 4 · The rich can now fail permanently. United's £650m for one top-four finish used to be survivable — just spend again. Under squad-cost rules, mistakes consume finite headroom even for giants. Bad buying is finally fatal at every level — which, for the well-run mid-table club, is the first genuinely good news in a decade.

The bean counter's verdict: catching the Big Six in one leap is dead — the rules exist to prevent precisely that. What remains is a slower, harder arc: gatecrash Europe on efficiency, monetise it (prize money, sponsors, stadium), sell your stars for compliance fuel, and let revenue compound until your percentage of it rivals theirs. It takes a decade, it charges admission (usually your best player), and the turnstile admits roughly one club per cycle. Fulham are at step one of that arc: the stadium is built, the tech-sector sponsor is signed, the resale assets are bought — but the ratio says the wage bill got there before the revenue did. The paradox of 2026/27 is that the club with the cleanest books in the division starts the new era over the line: the rules were changed, not broken. The door isn't closed. It's just been redesigned so that only the well-run can fit through — and the next three windows decide whether Fulham's version of well-run is the kind that fits.

Changelog

Every update to the Bean Counter's data, newest first. Maintained manually with each rebuild.

3 Sept 2026

Four academy loans were missing from the outgoings OFFICIAL

Brodie Dair (Queen of the South, 31 July), Ali Wahid (Boreham Wood, 7 August), Dino Kaiser (Uxbridge, 11 August) and Marco Underwood (Hampton & Richmond). Dair’s and Kaiser’s were announced on Fulham’s own site, which is the standard every row here is held to.

Why these were missing, and it is structural. Every gate on this site is built around deals with fees — guaranteed-fee checks, counterpart-fee checks, solidarity classification, book values. A fee-less loan trips none of them, so a page can be missing several and still read green. Nothing here was wrong; things were absent, which is the harder failure to see.

No relief is assumed on any of them. Nobody publishes what share of a loaned-out player’s wage the borrowing club carries, and where a loan goes down the pyramid the parent usually keeps paying most of it. Every wage here is an estimate and flagged as one. The wage bridge moved the input £121m → £119m and the ratio reads 92.6%, still the wrong side of the 85% limit by £16.3m/yr rather than £18.3m.

Ali Wahid is at Boreham Wood, in non-league, and he is in the table. He is there because a page that records only the loans it finds interesting is a summary of a window rather than a record of one.

2 Sept 2026

The Saudi deadline was five weeks out, and it is four days CORRECTION

This morning’s work put the Saudi Pro League window at 12 October and built a countdown, a gate and seven card tags on it. A reader said that sounded wrong — they had read it was days away. They were right.

The sources disagree. Wikipedia and Goal put the registration period at 22 July to 6 September; one tracker says 11 September; Sports Mole and AgentFlow say 12 October. The tell is arithmetic: 22 July to 12 October is 11.7 weeks, essentially FIFA’s twelve-week maximum for a registration period. That reads like somebody published the longest period permissible rather than the date actually announced. 6 September is 6.6 weeks, an ordinary window.

It is now carried at 6 September — the earliest credible date, chosen deliberately. The conservative error here is the early one: saying a shut window is open invents deals, which is the exact failure the window gate was written this morning to prevent. The countdown now reads four days rather than forty.

What is still unresolved: no source reachable from here separates Saudi domestic registration from international, so no such split is modelled. If one exists it is the international deadline that governs a sale out of England, and 12 October may well be a domestic-only extension rather than simply wrong. The date is flagged as contested on the deadline page rather than asserted.

Worth naming the pattern: the 12 October figure came from a single search result, and the source family it came from has now been wrong four times in this project — Hincapié’s fee, Trafford’s club, Fofana’s club, and this. A date that anchors a gate deserved a second source before it was written into twenty-one pages.

2 Sept 2026

The window is shut, and the site now says so — except where it isn’t CORRECTION

The Premier League window closed at 11pm on 1 September, so from the 2nd no rumour card here can describe a signing as something still pending: a registration cannot be lodged outside the window, however well sourced the link was. 139 cards are now marked JANUARY and priced as January deals rather than deals that can be done today.

But “the window” is not one thing, and flattening it would be the opposite error. A club that cannot buy can still sell: the Saudi Pro League runs to 6 September and the Süper Lig to the 4th; MLS closed on the 2nd. Bundesliga clubs finished earliest, on 31 August; Serie A, LaLiga and the Premier League all shut on the 1st. Six cards survive because they point at a league that outlasted England’s, and each has had its destination narrowed to the club that can actually still act. The seventh has already gone. Leon Bailey, whose card read “Al Diriyah” after Sevilla and Hull ran out of time, signed for Olympiacos on 2 September for £3.4m — which is the point of this section in one transfer. The English window shutting does not stop an English club selling, and it did not stop this one. It also proves a window this table does not list: Greece was still open on 2 September, and no closing date for it could be sourced, so none is stored rather than guessed.

The first countdown clock had been reading DONE against a label saying “days to window close”. It now counts to the Saudi deadline on 6 September — the one transfer deadline that still constrains these clubs, because they can still sell into it.

tools/check-window-state.js holds it: a card with no jan flag is asserting the deal can happen now, so its destination must sit in a window open today. It is date-driven rather than a one-off sweep — on 5 September the Türkiye cards stop being live and the gate says so without anyone remembering. It found six on Fulham that the first pass missed, because those rows are written with double quotes where the rest of the site uses single.

The countdown gate had a matching blind spot: it skipped any page without a club nav and only knew one label shape, so deadline/ was invisible to it — and was still counting to 1am on 1 October, the exact GMT-versus-BST bug that gate was written for, fixed on twenty pages and left on the twenty-first. It now reads both shapes, both const and var, and every page that carries a clock.

2 Sept 2026

Three academy loans get squad rows, and all three are genuinely worth nothing DATA

Luke Harris (Wigan Athletic), Alfie McNally (York City) and Aaron Loupalo-Bi (Fleetwood Town) are out on loan for 2026/27 and none had a squad row here. All three are Fulham academy products, so all three carry £0 of book value and contribute nothing to the amortisation total.

That is the answer rather than an evasion, and it is worth distinguishing. Elsewhere on this site the same gap has hidden real money — Konák at Brentford, Faivre at Bournemouth, Buonanotte at Brighton, all bought players whose charge was running against no row at all. These three were never bought. A stated zero and a missing row look identical in a total and are completely different claims, and only one of them can be checked.

The ratio is unmoved at 93.5% against the 85% limit. All three are homegrown and under 21 for 2026/27, so they cost no list place either way.

31 Aug 2026

Three pages had the window shutting four hours early CORRECTION

Hull, Coventry and Newcastle counted down to 7pm on 1 September. The window shuts at 11pm, which is what the other seventeen pages said and what their clocks ran to. On the eve of deadline day, three club pages were telling readers they had four hours less than they did.

Both halves were wrong together, which is why nothing looked odd on those pages: the label said 7PM and the clock counted to 19:00, so they agreed with each other and disagreed with the rest of the site. The first fix here only corrected the labels, and the new gate immediately failed for the right reason, catching a symptom fixed without its cause.

Also tidied: a squad-list deadline written as “after the window closes (~2 September)”, where the date belongs to the list and the parenthetical made it read as hedging on the window itself. And the Premier League checkpoint countdown was set to midnight UTC on 1 October, which is one o’clock in the morning here, because it was stored as though Britain were on GMT in October rather than BST.

tools/check-countdowns.js now renders each stored target through Europe/London and compares it to the label written beside it. Timezone is the whole difficulty: 22:00 UTC is 11pm in September and would not be in December, so the two can only be compared after conversion. Broken on purpose in both directions before being trusted, once with a wrong label against a right clock and once the other way about.

This was found because a reader corrected something said in conversation, not by anything that runs. Sixteen gates check this site and none of them read a clock.

31 Aug 2026

The bolding was doing too much work — 2,316 signposts dropped EDITORIAL

A reader said the site reads as though a machine wrote it. That is worth measuring rather than arguing with, so it was measured.

The design came out fine. Claret and blue are the club’s own rather than the cream-and-terracotta that generated pages default to, the display face is Barlow Condensed rather than Inter, corners are three or four pixels rather than fully rounded, and there are five emoji on a 530KB page. Nothing there needed changing.

The prose was the problem, and one habit dominated: a bolded editorial sentence opening almost every paragraph. There were 2,612 of them, roughly one bold span every 62 words across half a million words of text. Bold is for things a reader scans for — a fee, a name, a date, a verdict. Used on the thesis of every paragraph it stops marking anything at all, and it is one of the most recognisable tells there is.

2,316 of those have gone. Figures, names, labels and short verdicts keep theirs. No wording changed anywhere, only tags, so nothing about the analysis moved and the whole pass reverts with one command. Density goes from one bold every 62 words to one every 85.

Two things this does not fix, stated plainly because the difference matters. The em-dash rate is 17.3 per thousand words against one to three in edited prose, and that needs a slower pass: a blanket substitution produces comma splices. And underneath both is a rhetorical habit no script reaches — signpost, then aphorism, then antithesis, three times a paragraph. That is the thing the reader actually noticed, and it has to be rewritten by hand.

One note on method: the first attempt stripped the bold from the two sentences that state the medical rule, which tools/check-deal-stage.js holds byte-identical across all twenty pages. The gate failed and the sentences are excluded now. It was written to guard a transfer convention and it caught a typography change, which is the argument for gating wording as well as arithmetic.

31 Aug 2026

Agent fees to 10%, the wage gross-up to 1.55x — both were too low, and the FA publishes the proof MODEL CHANGE

Two constants underneath every figure on this site have moved, at a reader’s prompting. The agent fee charged on a signing goes from 5% of the transfer fee to 10%, and the wage gross-up from 1.45x to 1.55x. Both were estimates that had never been checked against a published source. Both now have one.

The agent rate was checkable all along. The FA publishes what every club pays intermediaries. Between 4 February 2025 and 2 February 2026, Premier League clubs paid £460.3m — against the £3,137m of incoming fees this site records for that window, an implied rate of 14.7%, nearly three times the 5% being charged. Chelsea alone paid £65.1m, Aston Villa £38.4m. 10% is the figure taken, deliberately below the implied ceiling: the FA total also covers sales, loans and contract renewals, and only the buy-side portion is capitalised into a transfer’s cost. It is a floor with evidence under it rather than a rule of thumb.

The gross-up was missing a whole category of pay. It covered employer NI, bonuses and image rights — but not signing-on fees, and UEFA is explicit that they count. Annex G.3 of the Club Licensing and Financial Sustainability Regulations: all forms of consideration to and/or benefit of players, such as sign-on fees, must be treated as employee benefit expenses and not costs of a player’s registration. So they belong in the numerator, they sit with the wage rather than the amortisation, and they spread across the contract as a prepayment for services. Employer NI alone is 15%, so of the old 45% only about 30 points were doing the work of bonuses, image rights and signing-on fees together. 55% gives that last item somewhere to live.

What actually moved. League-wide, the annual cost this window adds rises from £1,257m to £1,330m. Twelve clubs’ wage inputs were re-derived by the bridge and reset to it; no club crossed a limit, and headline ratios moved by at most 0.9 of a point — mostly downwards, which is worth understanding rather than glossing: the gross-up applies to the net wage movement, and most clubs sold more wage than they bought, so a bigger multiplier makes a negative movement more negative. Every projection built on an old baseline was recomputed too, not just the baselines.

One piece of tidying that mattered more than it looks. The gross-up existed as a named constant and then as five hard-coded copies of 1.45 in the same file, on all twenty pages. They all now read the constant. A number duplicated a hundred times across a site is not a convention, it is a hundred chances to change ninety-nine of them.

30 Aug 2026

Nothing below a medical belongs in the Ins & Outs tables RULE CHANGE

No row on this page had to move — every deal in the tables here was already at a medical or announced. The rule and its gate apply the same way, and the wording on both tabs now states it.

The status ladder ran done → advanced → in talks → offer, and all four rungs were rendered as rows in the deal tables. The bottom two contributed nothing to any figure — every total on this site filters to done and advanced — which made them arithmetically harmless and editorially loud. A reader scanning the Ins table saw rows the club had never agreed to, in the same table, in the same shape, as business that is done. Being excluded from the totals is not visible; being in the table is.

The threshold is now a medical. A deal enters at advanced — terms agreed and the medical taken or booked, awaiting only an announcement — and moves to done when a club announces it. A loan row is an agreed loan. Everything short of that is interest, however well sourced, and interest lives in the Rumour Mill, where it can still be ticked and modelled against the ratio. Nothing has been deleted. A row that counted towards nothing still counts towards nothing; it is just no longer sitting where settled business sits.

Four figures did move, and they moved because they had been wrong. The headline ratios, the swing and the window balance all filter to done and advanced and were untouched. But the amortisation column added to the deal tables sums every row in the table with no filter at all, and writes its total into a footer labelled “TOTALS IN (confirmed/advanced)” — a total that named a filter it did not apply. The same total feeds the “Added by this window’s deals” and “Net change” lines under the run-off chart. So unagreed deals were being amortised into figures that said they excluded them:

  • Crystal Palace — added by this window’s deals +£12.4m/yr → +£6.6m/yr, nearly halved, because Le Guen (£12m) and Njie (£16m) were being amortised though neither fee exists; freed −£18.3m/yr → −£12.3m/yr; net −£5.9m → −£5.7m/yr.
  • Sunderland — added +£11.2m/yr → +£6.7m/yr and net change +£9.2m → +£4.8m/yr, on an asking price for Poku that no one had agreed to pay.
  • Brentford — added +£16.9m/yr → +£16.1m/yr, net +£16.5m → +£15.6m/yr.
  • Liverpool — totals out, wage ~£735k/wk → ~£725k/wk and cost freed £61m → £60.2m/yr, for a loan with no agreed destination.

The amortisation code has deliberately not been changed. Its filter is now the whole table, because the whole table is now business at a medical or beyond — and the fix belongs at the input, in one gate, rather than as a twenty-first copy of the same rule pasted into twenty pages of inline script. That is also the answer to why this survived: nothing compared a table’s footer against the label printed on it, and the rows doing the damage were invisible in every figure a reader would have checked.

Twelve rows moved across eight clubs, and the wording moved on all twenty. The ledes described the threshold nine different ways — “medical/verbal”, “option/verbal”, “talks/verbal”, “medical or negotiating” — and three of those promised a table that now excludes what they promised. One sentence states the rule on the Ins & Outs tab and its counterpart on the Rumours tab, identical on every page, and tools/check-deal-stage.js holds both to the letter as well as failing any deal row below the threshold. The gate was broken on purpose twice before being trusted: once by dropping a row’s stage entirely, which is the obvious way round a stage check, and once by adding a season array no hard-coded list would have known about.

30 Aug 2026

The Ins & Outs tab scrolled sideways on a phone, and so did every other tab CORRECTION

One table on this site sat outside a scroll container. The amortisation runoff — Season, Already here, This window, Combined — is 560px wide and had nothing but a margin on its wrapper, while every other table on the page sits inside .twrap with overflow-x:auto. At phone width it stretched the whole document about 200px past the viewport, and because it was the document scrolling rather than a box inside it, every tab slid sideways, not just the one containing the table. All twenty club pages, identically.

It is not new and it was not the Read more button. The version of this page from before that change overflows by exactly the same 597 pixels against a 390-pixel viewport, which is worth stating plainly rather than letting the newest change take the blame for the oldest bug.

Why it went unseen is the more useful part. The browser check that runs against every page loaded it at desktop width and never clicked a tab, so it could not have seen either half of this: not the narrow viewport, and not the tab the table lives on. It now runs at 390px and walks all twelve tabs on all twenty pages, failing on any page whose document scrolls horizontally. That costs real time on each run, which is the honest price of catching a class of fault that only exists on the device most readers use.

30 Aug 2026

The deal notes now fold away behind a button LAYOUT

The note under a player’s name is where the reasoning for a deal lives, and on the busiest rows it runs to several hundred words. Read end to end that is the point of the table; scrolled past on a phone it buries the row underneath and everything after it. Long notes now clamp to two lines with a Read more button, and short ones are left exactly as they were — a note that fits gets no furniture around it. The full text stays in the page whether or not it is open, so it is still searchable, copyable and printable.

It did not work the first time, and the reason is worth writing down. The clamp was styled on a single class, and the table already carried a td .glide-cap rule setting the notes to display as blocks — a more specific selector, so it won. The result was a button that toggled its own label and changed nothing else: the line-clamp property applied, the display property it depends on did not, and the note stayed full height. Checked in a browser at phone width rather than by reading the stylesheet, which is the only way that particular failure shows up.

30 Aug 2026

A sell-on reduces the profit, not just the cash — and the gate that should have said so was reading a different page CORRECTION

Asked whether everything a transfer actually contains was applied to the deals on this site, and one thing was not. A sell-on owed to a former club is a cost of the disposal: it comes off the profit booked, not only off the cash banked. This site deducted it from the window balance and the List A test and then left it out of profit entirely — and profit is what feeds the squad-cost denominator through the three-year average. It now comes off booked profit, so the only quantified clause on the site, Villa’s £15m to Middlesbrough on the £117m Rogers fee, is handled by the model rather than by hand.

The gate was passing green on a £15m disagreement, and the reason is worth recording. The trading bridge’s check pulls the profit function out of the page and runs it — but that function reaches outside its own block for the sell-on data, which the extract did not include. Undefined dependency, guard returns zero, and the checker quietly computed a different profit from the one the page computes. A checker that does not mirror the page is not checking the page. It now pulls its dependencies across too, and it failed immediately when it did.

No figure moves today. The £15m had already been taken off this club’s denominator by hand when the sell-on was first noticed; the anchor gives that third back so the arithmetic lands in the same place, and from here it flows automatically. The three other clauses on the site — Baleba, Reijnders and Chérif — are recorded as unquantified and still contribute nothing, which is honest rather than convenient: the exposure is real and the percentage has never been reported.

30 Aug 2026

Four American, Norwegian, Northern Irish and Nigerian-born qualifiers NEW

The Premier League’s own squad rule arrives on this page. Until today it carried UEFA’s List A and nothing about the domestic quota — a different rule with different arithmetic: 25 senior places, no more than 17 non-homegrown, under-21s outside the list altogether, and players out on loan not registered at all.

Where this squad stands: 21 of the 25 places used, 10 homegrown and 11 non-homegrown, with 1 under-21 playing free of the list. They can name a full 25, which on this tracker is the minority position.

Homegrown is a registration test, not a passport test, which is why every player now carries a stated basis rather than a bare flag: three entire seasons, or 36 months, at any club affiliated to the FA or the FAW before the end of the season in which he turns 21. Nationality is not the question and repeatedly gives the wrong answer.

Why it was missing until now. The section was built for one club eleven months ago and the commit that shipped it said the other nineteen would follow. They did not, because an absent feature breaks no gate and nothing was watching for absence. Every count here derives from the squad table, and the same headcount gate that holds every other page holds this one.

30 Aug 2026

The sale-profit input now derives itself, like the wage input above it METHOD

in-psp is the three-year average player-trading profit in the squad-cost denominator, and it was hand-set on all twenty pages. The failure mode is the one the wage bridge was built to stop, one input along: a sale completes, its profit is booked in the table, and the figure meant to carry a third of it stays where somebody last typed it. It only ever moved when whoever booked the deal remembered — which is the definition of a number that will eventually be wrong.

The page now shows its working beside the input: the earlier years’ contribution, plus this window’s booked profit divided by three, because UEFA smooths player-trading profit over three years so one window enters at roughly a third. Booked means done and not a loan — an advanced deal has not completed and its profit is not in the accounts, which is also the convention this page was already kept on. The profit is net of the FIFA solidarity taken out of a foreign sale.

One thing about the anchor is worth stating rather than glossing. The earlier years’ figure is carried forward from the number this page already used, not sourced from published accounts, so the bridge agrees with today’s input by construction. It earns its keep from here on, by moving when a deal lands. Tested by planting a completed sale into the tables and leaving the input alone: the gate said the denominator was £20m short, which is exactly the silence it exists to break.

30 Aug 2026

A sale can lose money once FIFA has taken its 5%, and the formatter could not write it down CORRECTION

Modelling solidarity produced the site’s first negative profit on a completed sale. Villa banked ~£8.08m of Lucas Digne’s £8.5m fee against a book value of £8.5m, so that deal is a small loss rather than a break-even — which is the correct answer, and one the gross-fee basis could never produce.

The money formatter could not render it. It put the pound sign first and the minus wherever the number happened to start, so the cell read “£-0.4m” against a site that writes −£0.4m everywhere else. Nineteen pages had that version. Bournemouth had the correct one, negative-aware, written when its own trading profit went below zero — so the fix was to adopt the version already in the codebase rather than invent a twentieth. All twenty now share one formatter.

Checked in a browser rather than by inspection, because the failure this could introduce is a doubled sign where a caller already prepends its own minus: no malformed negative on any of the twenty, and no JavaScript error.

30 Aug 2026

FIFA takes 5% of every fee sold abroad, and this site had been booking 100% of it CORRECTION

Asked what else is inside a completed deal that these numbers miss, and the answer was the solidarity contribution. 5% of any international transfer fee is deducted from the fee and shared among the clubs that trained the player between 12 and 23. The mechanics decide who pays: the buying club hands over the headline number and distributes the 5% out of it, so a purchase costs exactly the fee already capitalised here — nothing was wrong on that side. The selling club banks 95%. Every profit booked on a sale abroad was therefore 5% too high, across all twenty pages, from launch. Around £28m league-wide.

On this page it is nothing: every sale with a fee this window went to an English club, and the mechanism only triggers when a transfer crosses between associations.

The glossary had been claiming this was modelled the whole time. It said the 4% Premier League levy and FIFA’s 5% solidarity contribution both capitalise into registration cost — true of the levy, true of solidarity for a buyer, and quietly untrue of the thing that actually matters, which is what a seller keeps. Documentation that describes a calculation the code does not perform is worse than no documentation, because it stops anyone looking.

It is derived, not typed. The deduction comes from where the player went, which puts all the weight on classifying a destination — and getting that wrong is silent: an English club missing from the list costs its seller 5% of a fee it actually keeps, and no total looks odd. So tools/check-solidarity.js refuses to classify by default. Every fee-carrying destination must be a club one of the two lists already knows; a name in neither fails until a human decides which it is. The gate also holds the twenty inline copies of the classifier to being identical, for the same reason the wage gross-up is a single constant.

One assumption is recorded rather than hidden: Cardiff, Newport, Swansea and Wrexham are Welsh clubs inside the English pyramid, and are treated here as domestic because their registrations run through the English system.

Also documented, deliberately not changed: add-ons are modelled all-in on a purchase and guaranteed-only on a sale. That asymmetry makes the buy column a best case and the sell column a conservative one, and it now says so on the page instead of being visible only to whoever recomputes the fees.

30 Aug 2026

Wages in the deal tables were understated by 45%, and the sentence describing the fix was wrong on nine other pages CORRECTION

The site grosses wages by 1.45 to cover employer NI, bonuses and image rights — everywhere except the two columns readers actually look at. The cost of an arrival and the relief from a departure in the Incomings and Outgoings tables were built from raw weekly wages, so every one of them understated the real charge. Both columns are now grossed through a single GROSS constant, so they cannot come apart again. The headline ratio does not move: it is computed from the wage, amortisation and agent inputs, which were already on the grossed basis. What moves is the Net SCR Swing card and the two columns feeding it.

Which is where the second problem was. The swing is derived from the deal arrays and was therefore right the moment the gross-up landed — but the same figure is also typed into the overview callout, and typed figures do not move. The cost swing in the overview read +£5m/yr against a computed −£3m/yr. Palace’s was the clearest case: it read “still negative” where the page computed a positive swing, so the sentence was not stale but inverted.

Nothing showed this in a browser. A small script copies the derived card into the overview span at load, so the screen self-healed while the file stayed wrong — the same failure as the share card that displayed correctly and shipped a stale number to anyone who read the source. tools/check-overview-figures.js now runs the page’s own formulas against the page’s own arrays and fails on any stated swing or profit that disagrees, in the callout or in prose. The changelog is excluded, because a dated entry is a record.

Two more holes closed while the gate was being written. The baseline gate knew five ways of phrasing a ratio and not the one in the most-read sentence on every page, which is how City carried “~65% ratio vs the 70% wall” against a computed 57.1%; it now reads that shape too. And tools/check-parity.js checks that CI runs every gate the local suite runs — twice a gate had been wired into one and not the other, and both times it was caught by eye rather than by anything.

30 Aug 2026

Ten answer blocks disagreed with their own pages — and the rule that lets that happen is now written down CORRECTION

The answer block is the first paragraph on every club page and the one a search engine quotes. It states four things that are all derivable — the ratio, the headroom or overshoot, what the club has banked from sales, what it has committed on signings — and only the ratio had a gate. Ten of the twenty disagreed with their own data. Brighton said £91.9m banked against £156.9m of completed sales; Manchester United £89m committed against £154m; Sunderland £0m against £32.6m; Forest was wrong on all three. Every answer block is now written from the deal tables and the ratio inputs rather than typed, and a gate holds them there.

One of the ten was two days old and mine. Manchester City’s said “£338m banked from sales”, which came from reading a total that includes advanced deals into a sentence that says banked. It is £288m. Advanced business is committed, not banked, and the gate now applies that distinction rather than trusting whoever writes the sentence to remember it.

Chelsea, Fulham and Ipswich stated no headroom at all, because they are over their line and the sentence had been written for clubs that are under it. They now say by how much: −£23.3m, −£19.2m and −£17.7m per year.

And the underlying rule is now recorded in the repo rather than relied on. A club page is twelve sections plus the head, the same quantity is stated in several of them, and every significant error here has had one shape: a figure corrected where somebody noticed it and left standing everywhere else. tools/echoes.js reports which sections state a given figure before it is edited, and the gates that exist because of this rule are listed alongside it. Anything derivable gets derived; anything typed gets a gate.

30 Aug 2026

No gate had ever read a headcount CORRECTION

Ten gates run on every build and not one of them counted players. They read percentages, deal statuses, transfer rows, bar widths and card images — so a sentence saying “nineteen senior players, six places unused” could sit beside a card correctly showing 22 and 3, indefinitely, with everything green.

There is now a gate that recounts from the squad table, using the page’s own registration rule rather than a second copy of it: a player is on the list unless he is loaned out or under 21 on the season’s cut-off, and the cut-off is read from the page rather than assumed. It checks the registered total, the homegrown and non-homegrown split, the free places and the under-21 count, in both digits and words.

It missed one of its own test cases on the first run. “Six more players are under 21” begins a sentence, so the word is capitalised, and a lowercase-only pattern walked straight past it — found only by planting each stale figure back and checking the build failed. Four claim types, four confirmed failures, then green. A check you have not watched fail is a guess about what it catches.

30 Aug 2026

The hero stat cards were three-across on a phone, and four of them left an orphan LAYOUT

Reported on Villa: three columns on a 430px screen squeezed the longest card into a ribbon, and because that page carries four cards rather than three, the fourth dropped alone onto a second row beside two empty cells. Below 760px the grid is now two columns, which gives Villa a clean 2×2.

The other nineteen pages carry three cards, so two columns would have left an orphan there instead. A lone last card now spans the full row rather than sitting beside a hole — so three reads as two-then-one and four reads as two-and-two, without a special case for either.

Desktop had the same orphan and nobody had mentioned it. Four cards in a fixed three-column grid is unbalanced at every width, not just on a phone. The grid fits its own content now, so Villa gets four across on a wide screen and the three-card pages are unchanged. Measured at 390, 430 and 1400px rather than eyeballed.

And the card that caused it got shorter. Villa’s List A churn description had just been lengthened to fix an arrival count, which is what made it tower over its neighbour. The names moved out — they are on the Ins & Outs tab — and every figure in it stayed.

30 Aug 2026

A stale ratio phrased one way slipped a gate built for another CORRECTION

The prose-baseline gate catches “roughly N% of football revenue”. It did not catch “sit at roughly N%”, which is how the glossary phrases the same claim — so a stale ratio could sit in a definition indefinitely while the identical statement in the FAQ was checked on every build. Found on Villa, where the glossary was two revisions behind the page.

Extending the rule found the same fault on three more pages nobody had asked about. Arsenal’s glossary said 64% against 66.1% computed; Fulham’s said 90% against 94.0%; Ipswich’s said the ratio “sits at roughly 85% — on the line” when it is 94.6%, about ten points over. Ipswich’s sentence also quoted a “~£106m gross window” that the deal table puts at ~£147m. That one was wrong twice and read as reassurance both times.

A gate that matches one phrasing of a claim is a gate against that phrasing, not against the claim. Both forms are checked now, and the extension was tested by planting the old figure back and confirming the build fails.

30 Aug 2026

Both loan bars read as full when only one quota was used CORRECTION

Reported by a reader looking at Villa on a phone, and right. The card showed two full amber bars, so both ceilings looked hit — when the line under the second one said 6 of 6 international slots still free. Only the domestic quota was used. The bar was hard-coded to 100% and had nothing to do with the sentence beneath it.

Every one of these bars was a literal width typed in beside the text it was meant to summarise. That is the same fault as the headline reading “1 + 6 Left” above a body saying none left, which already had a gate; the bar had simply never been looked at. They are derived now — “N of M remaining” means M−N used, and the width and the colour come from that, so the picture and the sentence cannot disagree. Amber only when nothing is left, which is the point at which a quota starts deciding what a club can do.

Writing the check found four more pages the report had not mentioned. Fulham, Ipswich, Tottenham and Coventry each had a quota line with no bar above it at all, so the international ceiling was invisible on those cards. And Chelsea’s international bar sat at 33% beside a sentence that stated no count whatsoever — nothing could have derived it and nobody could have checked it. That line now says 5 of 6 senior slots remaining and shows its working: Badiashile at Napoli is the one senior non-club-trained loan abroad, with Antwi and Murray-Campbell treated as academy and therefore exempt. Disagree with that classification if you like — the point is that it is now possible to.

The gate checks the source, not just the screen. Villa’s rendered card was fixed by the derivation the moment it was added, while the hard-coded 100% was still sitting in the file — correct in the browser, wrong in the thing a checker reads and the thing that renders before any script runs. Both are right now, and the gate compares the typed width against the stated numbers so a hand edit cannot quietly reintroduce it.

30 Aug 2026

Deep audit of the rules and the inputs: the wage figure had drifted from its own derivation on five clubs CORRECTION

The rule constants are unanimous across all twenty pages and all correct — the £105m PSR cap, the €60m earnings limit, the five-year amortisation cap and its 1 July 2023 start, the 4% Premier League levy, the 1 January 2005 under-21 cut-off, 17 non-homegrown of 25, two concurrent domestic loans and six international. Thirty-nine separate statements of the five-year cap; not one disagreed with another. That is the half of this audit with nothing to report, and it is worth reporting that it has nothing to report.

Every club’s cap now agrees with its European status. In Europe the UEFA line is 70%, outside it the Premier League’s is 85% — fifteen points of headroom turning on a single yes/no, asserted in three places at once and checked in none. All twenty agree: nine in Europe at 70%, eleven outside at 85%. A gate now enforces it, because a club’s European status is exactly what changes between seasons.

The real finding is the wage input. This site’s stated convention is that the wage figure IS the wage bridge’s own derivation on every accounts-basis club — that is what makes the league table comparable, and what makes the input track the window instead of sitting at a pre-window figure nobody updates. It had decayed on five clubs, because deals get booked by hand and the input gets nudged by hand with them, and a nudge drifts from the derivation the moment the arithmetic differs by a rounding. Tottenham were £22m adrift. All five are now set to the derivation and a gate holds them there. Promoted clubs are correctly exempt and the bridge explains why in its own text: a wage bill roughly doubles on going up, so last season’s accounts are the wrong anchor in both directions at once.

One club changes compliance status as a result. Bournemouth go from 69.8% to 71.2% — from just inside the 70% cap to about £3.4m/yr over it, in their first European season, on the tighter cap that European qualification brings. Tottenham move 64.6% to 68.3%, Forest 81.9% to 82.7%, Manchester City 57.7% to 57.1%, Villa 64.0% to 63.8%.

And two more pages were flooring their headroom at zero. Ipswich read “£0m of room” while sitting £17.8m/yr over the 85% line; Bournemouth would have done the same on crossing it. The same defect was fixed on Palace four days ago and not looked for elsewhere — which is the lesson, not the bug. Both now state the overshoot.

What the audit could not do. Every football site and reference database is blocked from this environment, so the transfer tables were reconciled internally — squad rows against deal rows, amortisation floors against inputs, both sides of every intra-league move — and checked externally only as far as search summaries allow. Internally they reconcile on all twenty clubs. That is a real guarantee about consistency and not a guarantee about completeness, and the £50m signing found missing yesterday is what the difference looks like.

30 Aug 2026

The share card is now checked like everything else — and two gates had never run in CI at all CORRECTION

Rebuilding the cards fixed today’s figures and fixed nothing about tomorrow’s. A generator someone has to remember to run is exactly what produced a card reading 60.2% four days out of date, so the question is not whether the cards are right now but whether they can go wrong again quietly. A gate now recomputes the card’s figures from the page and compares them against the token the builder stamped into the meta tag. Move any input — a wage, a fee, a sale — and the build fails until the card is rebuilt. It was tested by nudging Villa’s wage input and confirming the failure, and by stripping the token to confirm that fails too.

The builder and the gate read the figures through one shared module. Two copies of the same calculation drifting apart is the failure this site has hit more than any other, and it would be absurd to reintroduce it in the check designed to prevent it.

And checking the CI list against the local one turned up a real gap. Two gates — the one that catches stale ratio figures in prose, and the loan-quota headline check — existed, worked, and had never run in CI. They only ran when someone ran the full suite by hand, which means a direct push could have deployed stale numbers with a green tick. Both now run on every push, and the two lists are asserted to match. The prose-baseline gate is the one that has caught the most this week, and it was the one running least often.

30 Aug 2026

The share cards were showing a ratio four days and six deals out of date CORRECTION

The squad cost ratio is printed into the card image itself, which is fine until the ratio moves. Villa’s card said 60.2% against a page saying 64.0% — the figure from before the Goretzka wage correction, and before Jackson, Martínez, Suzuki, Ruggeri and the rest. Anyone sharing the link was posting a number this site had stopped believing on 27 August. Chelsea’s said 83% against 88.7%; Manchester City’s said ~65% against 57.7%.

There was no generator. The cards were made once, by hand, on 26 August and left, so nothing could have kept them current. There is one now: tools/build-og-cards.js reads every figure from the page it belongs to and rebuilds all twenty, and it runs like any other build step.

Cache-busting is the part that actually matters for sharing. X and Facebook cache a card image against its URL for days, so replacing the file in place does nothing for a link anyone has already posted. Each card’s meta tag now carries a version token derived from the figures on it, so the URL changes exactly when the picture changes and not otherwise.

The number is now coloured the way the page colours it — green three points clear of the limit, amber up to it, red past it. A card showing Ipswich at 94.6% against an 85% line in the same neutral cream as one showing Manchester United at 56.9% throws away the only thing a reader takes from a shared image.

And a gate now checks the alt text against the computed ratio, because that was stale too and in a way nobody would ever notice: six pages carried figures in the card’s alt attribute that no longer matched, including one that had never matched any published base. It was tested by planting the old 60.2% and confirming the build fails.

30 Aug 2026

Full pre-deadline audit of all 20 clubs — one £50m transfer was missing entirely SWEEP

Nico González, Manchester City to Newcastle, ~£50m, completed and announced. Medical taken, presented to supporters before the West Brom cup tie, No.6 shirt issued — and absent from both pages. It is the largest single omission this site has had to correct, and it moved two ratios materially: City 60.4% → 57.7% with headroom out to £100.2m, Newcastle 70.8% → 74.7% with headroom down to £46.8m against their 85% line. The fee is reported as reaching £50m after add-ons, so the guaranteed portion is lower and unpublished; £50m is carried on both sides because a counterpart has to agree, and it is flagged. The same number cannot be conservative for both clubs at once — it flatters City’s profit while overstating Newcastle’s charge — and that is stated rather than smoothed over.

Everything else checked out, which is the more useful result. Forty-odd names drawn from external reporting were tested against the pages one by one and every single one was already there. Where the reporting and this site disagreed, this site was right: one summary placed Detourbet, Monga and Rulli at Nottingham Forest when all three are Manchester City signings, and another had Bouaddi at Forest when City announced him.

Two numeric errors found by audit rather than by reading. Manchester City’s Kalvin Phillips loan credited £11.3m of relief when a loan frees the wage and none of the amortisation — the registration stays, and so does the charge. Corrected to £7.8m. Nottingham Forest’s Gustavo Sá loan freed nothing at all when Olympiacos pay his wages; corrected to £1.8m. Two more outgoing loans, at Leeds and Liverpool, carried no loan flag, so the amortisation book and the List A gate were treating them as permanent sales.

Eight new checks, and they were run against real data before being trusted. A completed permanent signing must have a squad row; a sold player must not still be in one; a destination reading “loan” must carry a loan flag; no duplicate squad rows; no fee without contract dates; no end date before the signing date; no signing dated in the future; no expired contract still in the squad. All eight are clean across all twenty clubs, and two were deliberately broken to confirm they fail. Three earlier checks this week passed on their first run because they were wrong, not because the data was right, so nothing goes in now without being made to fail first.

What this sweep cannot claim. Every football site, news aggregator and reference database is blocked from this environment, so external checking is search summaries only — and those summaries mixed up clubs twice in this pass alone. The internal consistency of these pages is now verified exhaustively and mechanically. Their completeness against the real world is verified as far as search allows, which is not the same thing, and the González miss is what that gap looks like.

30 Aug 2026

The stale-rumour gate could only see half the market — two more boards were selling players who had left CORRECTION

Yesterday’s gate checked live rumours against completed incomings at other clubs. That catches a player who moved between Premier League clubs and nothing else. Two whole classes of exit were invisible to it, and both had live cards sitting on boards.

A player sold abroad appears in no incoming table anywhere. Spurs sold Cristian Romero to Atlético Madrid and announced it on 15 August; Arsenal’s board went on offering him to the scenario modeller for a fortnight. The gate now reads completed outgoing rows as well, taking the destination from the row itself — which is derivable, and should have been there first time.

And a move between two non-Premier-League clubs is recorded on no page at all. Bayern sold João Palhinha to Benfica on 26 August — €14m plus up to €5m, contract to 2030 — and Newcastle’s card still read “door ajar again”. Nothing structural could ever have caught that, so there is now a small list at tools/gone.json for exactly this case, and the gate fails against it. Two names so far: Palhinha, and Leão to Galatasaray.

One false positive, worth recording because it nearly shipped. The first version read Jadon Sancho’s outgoing row — destination “Free agent” — as him having joined a club called Free agent, and would have killed two perfectly live cards. A released player has left a club and joined nobody: he is more signable, not less. Release destinations are now excluded, while a row naming an onward club after an arrow still counts. All three arms were then tested by un-flagging a closed card and checking the gate fired, because a check nobody has seen fail is not yet a check.

Cards closed: Romero (Arsenal), Palhinha (Newcastle), Cho (Hull, where Hull themselves ended the talks on 10 August). Each keeps its note as the record and leaves the modeller.

30 Aug 2026

Dead rumours were still tickable — three players could be “signed” on boards they had already left CORRECTION

The scenario modeller priced any card you ticked, including cards whose own tag said the player was gone. Newcastle’s board offered Nicolas Jackson after he had joined Villa; the tag read “DEAD — JOINED ASTON VILLA” and ticking it still moved the ratio. Liverpool’s offered Ezri Konsa, an Arsenal player since 20 August. Chelsea’s offered Ousmane Diomande, who is at Forest. This site has named that exact contradiction in its own changelog — “a completed deal and a live rumour for the same player” — and then kept shipping it, because nothing was looking for it.

Now something looks. A gate fails any live incoming rumour naming a player who has completed a move to another club, which is derivable from the transfer tables rather than from a tag somebody remembered to type. Only incoming cards are checked: an outgoing rumour naming a player another club has signed is the same move seen from the selling side, and that is correct. It found all three on its first run.

Dead cards now stay on the board and leave the model. They keep their note as the record of what a club looked at, greyed, with the tick removed and the impact line replaced by “no longer available”. Deleting them would lose the history; leaving them live was worse.

30 Aug 2026

Deadline-week sweep: four announced deals the tables had missed, and a gate that was crying wolf SWEEP

Four deals were sitting at “advanced” after their clubs had announced them. Bouaddi to Manchester City — announced on the club’s own site on 26 August, and carried here as unannounced for four days, with the prose quoting “~£95m/€110m… agreed in principle” when the real deal is £81.3m fixed plus £4.3m of add-ons on a contract to 2031. Badiashile to Napoli, announced 22 August. Disasi to Crystal Palace, announced 26 August by both clubs. And Emi Martínez to Chelsea, announced by Villa on 30 August. All four are now booked, with the ratios on five pages moving as a result.

The Disasi loan is the one with a consequence nobody was watching. Palace were sitting a whisker inside the 70% cap that their European qualification imposes. Taking a £120k/wk centre-back on loan added ~£9.0m/yr of grossed wages and put them over it — a loan, with no fee, no amortisation and no transfer to report, moving a compliance position that a £30m signing would have been scrutinised for. This page has argued all summer that loans are treated as free when they are not; this is the arithmetic saying it.

And the prose-baseline gate was flagging a correct sentence. It reads any “roughly N% of football revenue” as a claim about the club’s own ratio — but “capped at roughly 70% of football revenue” describes the LIMIT, and Palace’s page says exactly that, twice. A gate that fails on correct text is worse than one that stays quiet, because the next person learns to skim past it. It now ignores the phrase when cap or limit wording precedes it, and it still fails on a genuinely stale figure — checked by planting one before shipping.

28 Aug 2026

The league window table was wrong on 19 of its 20 rows — and an edit ate two deal rows without a single gate noticing CORRECTION

The “Who’s Selling to Survive” table is a derivation and had stopped being one. Its own caption defines it exactly — disclosed fees on officially completed 2026 deals, loans and frees excluded — so every figure in it can be recomputed from the transfer tables it summarises. Nineteen of the twenty rows disagreed with those tables. Six clubs were shown as having spent nothing at all, including Newcastle at £0 against £174.9m of completed incomings and Manchester City at £0 of sales against £238m. The rows were hand-maintained, the pages moved on, and nothing compared the two. All twenty are now derived from the pages, with the hand-written notes kept, and a gate recomputes them so the table cannot drift from the deals again.

The second fault is worse, because it was self-inflicted and invisible. Promoting Jackson spliced his row out of one array and into another by matching the next }, — and deal rows share source lines, so the edit swallowed whatever followed on the same line. Goretzka’s incoming row vanished from Villa and Kellyman’s outgoing row from Chelsea. All eight gates passed. A missing row breaks no parse, satisfies every invariant, and simply makes the totals smaller — and nothing on the page knew what they should have been.

Two things now catch it. A squad player signed inside the window must also appear in the incoming table, which is a real structural invariant: the squad row survives when the deal row dies, so it is the witness. That check found a third case immediately, one nobody had touched today — Forest’s Gustavo Sá has had a squad row since July, with a book value and an amortisation charge, and his incoming row was never written. A changelog entry from that sweep claims he was added “both halves of him”. One half was missing. And for outgoing rows, which leave no trace on the page once the player has gone, there is now tools/diff-rows.js: it reports every deal row added or removed against a git ref, to be read before committing rather than after.

20 Aug 2026

Two method changes: the five-year cap, and the wage input becomes the derivation METHOD

The ratio moves from 91.6% to 93.5% (wages 120→124).

The five-year cap, finally applied. This site's glossary has always described the rule that fees must be amortised over a maximum of five years however long the contract — and the code did not do it, spreading every fee across the whole contract instead. An eight-year deal was therefore charged at five-eighths of its true annual cost. The cap now applies to contracts signed from 1 July 2023, when it took effect; earlier deals are left alone, which correctly grandfathers the January 2023 contracts that prompted the rule and avoids capping long spans that are really a record of extensions rather than of one contract.

And the wage input is now the derivation. The wage bridge has been showing a derived figure beside a hand-set input since it was built, and on most pages the two disagreed. The hand-set number was anchored to a pre-window figure and never tracked the window, which is why the inputs sat high at clubs that sold heavily and low at clubs that bought. The input is now the derivation on all fourteen accounts-basis clubs, so it updates itself as deals land and the same method produces every club's number. That is what makes the league table comparable, which was the point of building the bridge.

What has not changed is how good the number is. It still rests on two assumptions — 80% of staff cost being players and coaches, and a 1.45x gross-up — and the bridge still shows both. Agreement between input and derivation means they are consistent, not that they are right.

27 Aug 2026

A free transfer was costing the window totals nothing at all — £35.7m/yr across six pages CORRECTION

The cost-per-arrival calculation returned zero for any signing without a fee unless the row also carried a loan flag. So a free signing’s wages vanished from “cost added by this window” entirely. Goretzka was showing as costing Villa £0.0m. On the very page whose card argues that “the free one is the expensive one — a fee buys an asset that amortises and can be sold, a wage buys nothing and recurs”. The card was right and the arithmetic underneath it dropped the wage.

£35.7m/yr was missing across six pages: Villa £13.6m (Goretzka, Özcan, Guessand), Palace £8.1m (McNeil, Guessand), Liverpool £7.8m (Araújo), Everton £4.9m (Johnson), Coventry £1.1m, Fulham £0.2m. Villa’s window swing moves from +£12.4m/yr to +£26.0m/yr.

There were seven different versions of that one line across twenty pages, each special-casing frees and loans slightly differently, and the differences were exactly what caused this. They are now one formula — the one Hull already used: amortisation and the agent fee when there is a fee, and the wage on every arrival, fee or not.

And it exposes something this card cannot fix by itself. The List A gate carried a hand-typed margin of “Villa pass by ~£3.5m/yr” on the cost-based test. The page’s own sums now put the window at adding ~£26m/yr. That figure predates Jackson and Watkins, and the window totals count wages ungrossed while the ratio grosses them, so the two were never on one basis. The cost-based margin is now marked UNVERIFIED rather than passing — the fee-based balance above it is sound, that one is not, and saying so beats printing a number that cannot be reproduced.

27 Aug 2026

A headline that contradicted its own paragraph — and nine more stale ratios behind it CORRECTION

Villa’s loan-quota card said “1 + 6 Left” in green, directly above a paragraph reading “0 of 2 concurrent remaining” and “ROOM: none left domestically”. Wan-Bissaka’s loan on 18 August took the second slot. The body was updated; the big number at the top was not. So the figure a reader sees first said a slot was free while the text underneath called the same thing a binding constraint. The bar sat at 50% with nothing left, and the card was still green. Crystal Palace had the same shape — “2 + 6” above “1 of 2”, left over from before the Guessand loan.

The failure runs one way every time: the prose gets edited and the summary above it does not. tools/check-quotas.js now fails when a loan-quota headline disagrees with its own body, including when the room note says “none left” and the headline disagrees. Verified by sabotage — put the wrong number back and it fails on exactly that.

Then the baseline gate was widened and found nine more. It was matching “ratio is X%” and “X% → Y%” but not the Quick Answers phrasing, “roughly 63% of football revenue” — which is the plain-English answer a reader or a search engine is most likely to lift. Brentford were claiming 75% while computing 84.9%. Manchester City 65% against 57.3%. Newcastle 74% against 70.8%. Ten pages rebased from their own inputs.

Two gates, two days, and both found more than the bug that prompted them. That is the argument for writing the check rather than the fix: the fix closes one hole, the check tells you how many others there were.

27 Aug 2026

The baseline gate had a hole in it and was passing on what it could not see CORRECTION

The gate shipped this morning excluded the changelog by truncating each page at <section id="log">. The data arrays holding every rumour card sit in a script block after that point. So it was scanning 167KB of a 422KB page, never saw a single card’s projection, and reported green.

It now removes only that section and keeps the rest. On the first honest run it immediately found eleven stale figures across three pages — every Villa projection still quoting a baseline two changes old, and two on Chelsea. All recomputed.

A gate with a hole in it is worse than no gate, because no gate makes you check and a green one stops you looking. This one was written, tested against the case that prompted it, and shipped — and the case that prompted it happened to sit in the part of the file it could still see.

One rule came out of it. A live rumour card may state a projection, because the gate now keeps it honest against the current base. A completed deal may not: “60.2% → 63.4%” was true the day it was written and decays the moment anything else moves, and the effect is already in the headline. Those now state what the deal costs instead.

27 Aug 2026

A new gate: does the prose still quote the ratio the page computes? CORRECTION

Twelve of the twenty pages were asserting a squad cost ratio their own inputs no longer produced. Manchester City claimed 63.0% while computing 57.3%. Manchester United said 53.9% against 56.9%, Sunderland 60.9% against 63.2%, Coventry 69.7% against 71.0%. Every one has been rebased from the page’s own figures.

Most of it sat in the answer paragraph and its structured-data twin — the text search engines and AI crawlers read before anything else, which makes it the worst place on the page to be stale. The headroom figures beside them were rebased too.

Nothing was catching this. The status gate reads deal status; the invariants gate reads the arrays; neither reads a percentage in a sentence. It surfaced only because a single free transfer moved one club’s baseline and the knock-on was visible. tools/check-baselines.js now recomputes every page’s ratio from its inputs and fails on prose asserting a different one, and it runs with the rest on every change.

Two things it deliberately does not flag. A sentence reading “68.6% → 62.0%” where 62.0% is the current ratio is a completed move being described, not a stale claim, so a done deal can still say what it did. And the changelog is excluded entirely: a dated entry recording August’s number is the record, and rewriting it to match today would be the opposite of what this tab is for.

26 Aug 2026

The amortisation graph now splits the squad you had from the squad you bought FEATURE

One bar was hiding the more interesting number. The run-off now stacks two series — the squad that was already here in blue, and everyone signed this window in amber — with both totals and a combined figure above it, and a per-season split beside each bar.

It changes what the chart says about a club. A settled squad shows a thin amber band on a thick blue one; a rebuild inverts it. Coventry carry £14.0m already here against £28.9m signed this window, so two-thirds of their amortisation arrived in ten weeks, and their inherited book runs out entirely by 2028/29 while the new one still has three years to run. Liverpool are the other extreme at £143.6m against £18.4m. Same chart, opposite stories, and neither was visible when it was one bar.

Who counts as “this window” is taken from the signing date, not from the flag the squad rows carry. The two disagree: the date catches six players the flag had missed — Garnacho and Cissé here at Villa, Bentley at Coventry, Charles at Fulham, Sá and Diomande at Forest — and never disagrees the other way. A derived test cannot be forgotten the way a hand-set one can, which is the same reasoning that put the sell-ons and the outgoing amortisation on derivations.

Two rows of figures now sit above the chart and they will not always agree, so the panel says which is which rather than leaving a reader to spot it. The first row and the graph are the SQUAD, split by arrival date. The second row is the DEALS, including advanced ones whose players are not in the squad table yet. Where they differ the panel names the gap and what it is — agreed business that has not completed.

26 Aug 2026

Every deal now shows what it costs per year — and the agent fee was being charged five times over FEATURE + FIX

A fee only means something against the charge it creates. £47.5m is a headline; £9.9m a year for five years is the thing that reaches the squad cost ratio. Until now this page printed the fee on every row and the amortisation on none of them. Both tables now carry an AMORT £m/yr column, and a panel underneath gives the number those rows add up into: the squad’s total annual amortisation, what this window has added and freed, and how the charge runs off over the next five seasons as existing deals finish.

None of it is newly typed data, which is the point. Incoming charges come from the player’s own squad row where one exists — real contract dates, five-year cap applied where it bites — and from fee over five years where a deal is advanced and the player is not in the squad yet, flagged est when that happens. Outgoing charges are derived rather than stored: a row’s cost-freed figure is the ungrossed wage plus the amortisation, so subtracting the wage leaves the charge that stops. They cannot drift from the totals above them because they are computed from them.

Loans show a zero, and that is the correct answer rather than a missing one. A loan moves the wage and leaves the registration here, so the amortisation stays too — the point this site has made about loans since the wage bridge, now visible as a column entry instead of a paragraph.

And a bug the new column sat straight on top of. The cost-per-year calculation behind these tables charged the agent fee in full every single year instead of capitalising it and spreading it over five — the same error corrected in the scenario modeller last week and missed here. On a £47.5m signing it overstated the annual cost by £1.9m. Every SCR-cost figure in the Ins and Outs tables, and the window’s cost-added total, move down accordingly.

One thing the new column makes visible and this page is not hiding: the SCR cost figures in these tables count wages at face value, while the rumour cards, the scenario panel and the wage bridge gross them up 1.45x for employer NI, bonuses and image rights. The same signing can therefore read £17.1m in the table and £20.2m on its card. The grossed figure is this site’s convention and the table is the odd one out. It is stated in the panel rather than quietly reconciled, because restating it moves every published window total on all twenty pages and deserves its own pass.

25 Aug 2026

The “last updated” notice is gone — it had stopped telling the truth REMOVED

There were two of them. A line under the header reading “DEALS & FEES AS REPORTED [date] · BOOK VALUES & CALCS RECOMPUTE DAILY”, and a script that read that date and, once it was four days old, pushed an amber banner above the header warning that the page had last been checked N days ago.

The second one was firing on all twenty pages. The date it keyed off was hand-typed and ranged from 9 to 19 August across the site — while the deals underneath had in fact been swept on the 24th and 25th. So the site was leading with a warning about itself, generated from the one number on the page that nobody was maintaining. A staleness notice that is itself stale is worse than none: it tells readers to distrust figures that are current.

Both are removed, with their CSS. Nothing else changes — every ratio, book value and window total is unaffected, and the dated entries in this changelog remain the honest record of when each page was actually worked on.

23 Aug 2026

You can now change the numbers — and the card line beside them was still wrong FEATURE + FIX

Every fee on the rumour board is somebody’s estimate. Brugge “value him around €45m”. Al-Hilal’s bid reached this site in the wrong currency and had to be chased down. Marmoush’s fee is arithmetic off a reported two-player budget rather than a figure anyone published. Readers were being asked to take those guesses as given.

So the amounts are editable now. Every card carries a fee box, and incoming cards a wage box too. Type your own number and the card’s cost line and the scenario panel both follow it immediately. Reset puts the reported figure back — overrides are held separately and the underlying data is never overwritten, so there is always something true to return to. Outgoing cards expose the fee but not the wage, because an outgoing player’s relief is derived from his squad row rather than typed, and the fee is the part that actually moves the profit on the sale.

And a fix that should have landed with the modeller rebuild. The card’s own “ADDS £Xm/yr” line was still running the OLD formula — ungrossed wages, and the agent fee charged in full every year. The calculation underneath was corrected; the display beside it was not, so every card showed one number while the panel below computed another. On this site’s own worked example the card said £10.1m and the panel used £10.7m — the exact discrepancy that rebuild was written to explain, sitting in the markup the whole time. Both now call the same helper, and that is checked on all twenty pages: tick a card, and its figure and the panel’s agree.

22 Aug 2026

The 22 August sweep, and a modeller that was wrong three ways DATA + METHOD

Shea Charles was announced on 11 August and never capitalised. He existed in the ins table and in prose — and in nine places that still described him as “agreed, medical Monday” — but he had no squad row, so his £26m carried no book value and no amortisation at all. Adding him lifts the squad amortisation floor by £5.3m/yr, and the input has moved to meet it. A player can be on a page in every sense except the one that counts.

The scenario modeller was wrong in three ways at once, on every page on this site. An incoming signing's wage was charged with no gross-up, while the wage bridge, the ratio inputs and every note here gross wages by 1.45x for employer NI and image rights — so every modelled signing was 45% cheaper on the wage line than the same player would be in the ratio directly above it. The agent fee was charged in full every year instead of being capitalised with the fee and amortised, so a £60m signing carried £3m/yr of agent cost rather than £0.6m. And sale profit never reached the denominator: nineteen pages let a sale relieve the numerator and stop, when the profit also lands in the denominator through the three-year average, and the twentieth added the whole window's profit when one window belongs at roughly a third.

Why none of it showed up. The first two faults pull in opposite directions and roughly cancel at a typical fee-to-wage ratio — for a £25m signing on £70k/wk the old code gave £10.09m/yr against a true £10.73m, close enough to look right. They do not cancel at the edges: a free transfer on big wages was understated by 45%, a big fee on modest wages overstated by about 9%. Two errors that hide each other are worse than one that does not.

Outgoing relief is now derived, not typed. The hand-set relief on all eighty outgoing rumour cards carried the same ungrossed wage — checked against the squad, the stated figures reproduced the ungrossed derivation almost exactly. Relief and profit now come from the squad row, on the same gross-up and the same five-year cap as everything else, with the typed figure kept as a fallback for the handful of names with no squad row. Profit is allowed to be negative, because some of these sales are losses and the page should say so.

19 Aug 2026

Zaidan-Jones added — complete, but it moves nothing SWEEP

Maddox Zaidan-Jones, announced 13 August. An 18-year-old midfielder signing a first professional contract rather than arriving from another club, going into the U21 squad. No fee is reported anywhere and no contract length is published, so neither is modelled.

Why it is here anyway. It does not touch the senior squad cost ratio — which on this page is 91.6% against an 85% limit, the highest in the league. The ins table should be complete regardless of whether an entry moves the headline, and saying plainly that this one does not is more useful than leaving readers to wonder.

15 Aug 2026

Shea Charles is official OFFICIAL

Shea Charles. Announced by the club on 11 August — £26m plus £4m in add-ons on a five-year deal, with Southampton keeping a sell-on. He was already in the committed totals at the agreed fee, so no number moves; the deal simply hardens from advanced to done. Also noted in passing: Steven Benda, released in June, is having his medical at Nottingham Forest.

09 Aug 2026

The selling starts: Lukić sold to Ipswich, Charles agreed as his replacement — and a €50m bid for Kevin turned down

One completed sale. Saša Lukić to Ipswich Town, announced by both clubs on 8 August: ~£9m (€10.5m), a four-year deal at Portman Road, Ipswich's second raid on this squad after Diop. Promoted straight to done — the announcement exists. Consequences carried through: removed from the squad table and the amortisation runway (book ≈£3.4m on the Jan 2024 £8m fee), ~£5.6m of profit into the PSR line and the SCR denominator, ~£4.1m/yr of wages and stopped amortisation off the numerator, and the window's sales double from £8.5m to £17.5m. The derived amortisation input eases from ≈£64m/yr to ≈£62m/yr and the headline player+coach ratio from ~91% to ~90% — still above the 85% green line.

One deal agreed, held at 'advanced'. Shea Charles: after Wednesday's "almost agreed", the clubs struck a fee on 9 August — £26m up front plus £4m in add-ons (up to £30m, the most expensive Northern Irish player ever), five-year contract, announced 11 August. He chose Fulham over Leeds, whose two bids were rejected earlier in the window. Recorded at advanced, not done — no club announcement until the medical passes — but the struck fee moves him out of the Rumour Mill and into the committed totals: buys now £73.8m, window balance −£56.3m. Quota note: Charles is a Manchester City academy product, so unlike every other arrival this summer he registers as homegrown — completing the deal would take the core from the bare-minimum eight to nine. Registration maths re-audited for the Lukić exit: 19 seniors need slots (8 HG, 11 non-HG), leaving 6 free registrations and 6 free non-homegrown places.

One big rejection, one correction. AS Roma bid ~€50m (~£43m) including bonuses for Kevin and Fulham rejected it on 3 August, believing his value is still rising; Roma are reported ready to return. New outgoing row in the Rumour Mill — and it exposed an error this page had carried since 5 August: the "~£43m bid rejected" attributed to Muniz was this Roma bid for Kevin, misattributed. The only Atalanta-style €40m Muniz rejection in the archives dates from August 2025 — last window, not this one. The Muniz row now reads as the 2026 reporting supports: €40m+ ask, Flamengo exploratory, no formal bid, Arbeloa wanting him kept. Same correction applied to the Position-tab Q&A and the squad-table caption.

One rumour died, one arrived. Troy Parrott is struck out: West Ham agreed a ~£30m fee with AZ Alkmaar this week, ending the five-club race — marked DEAD on the 25-man board, removed from the mill. New in: Alistair Johnston (Celtic, 27) — Fulham have made contact but Everton are reported front-runners, Celtic want ~£14m and no offer is on record from anyone; filed as a rumour at Celtic's ask. Robinson (Man Utd/Newcastle, still no bid), Berge (Utd discussions, no bid), Bassey, Cuenca and Pitarch roll on unchanged. Shared league-wide net-spend data still excludes the Madrid fees and the Lukić sale; the caption says so.

05 Aug 2026

The Madrid double lands — and the Chukwueze conversion turns out never to have happened

Two official signings added. Gonzalo García from Real Madrid, announced 3 Aug: €40m fixed plus €2m add-ons, reported by ESPN as ≈£34m, on a five-year deal to 2031 with a club option for a further year. Madrid sold 70% of the economic rights, keeping a 30% share/sell-on and a right of first refusal. That effectively equals the £34.6m club record for Kevin. César Palacios, also announced 3 Aug and also from Real Madrid: ≈€10m (~£8.6m) for 70% of the rights, deal to 2031 plus an option. Both were promoted straight to done — club announcements exist, so neither sat at 'advanced' for a day. Some Spanish outlets put the García package as high as €70m; this page uses the €40m+€2m structure carried by ESPN and around the Madrid announcement, and says so on the row.

The correction that matters more than the signings. This page has been carrying Samuel Chukwueze's £24.5m permanent conversion at 'advanced' since launch — in the incoming table, in the squad table at a 2026-07-20 signing date, in the amortisation runway, and in the window's committed spend. It never happened. Milan head coach Rubén Amorim publicly blocked the move on 9 July ("Chukwu is staying with us"), the option was never exercised, and the winger is back in Serie A for 2026/27. He has been removed from the squad, removed from the incoming table, and added to outgoings as a loan expiry rather than a sale — no fee either way, but ~£3.9m/yr of loaned-in wages leave the SCR numerator, because the League counts loaned-in salary in full. The 2025/26 in-list note and the 25-man flow board were corrected to match.

Two pursuits died, one is live. Franco Mastantuono, whom this page had as a loan target with Fulham "leading", was loaned to Fiorentina for 2026/27 — reported today, 5 Aug; the player chose Italy. Fran García, the mooted Robinson succession plan, joined Real Betis for €4m on 8 July — a month-old miss this page had not caught. Both are struck from the Rumour Mill and marked DEAD on the 25-man board rather than silently deleted. Still live and now the window's main business: Shea Charles from Southampton, with Fulham's bid raised to ~£25m against a £30m valuation, personal terms "almost agreed" and final details unresolved as of today — recorded at talks, not advanced, because no fee has been struck. New to the Rumour Mill: Thiago Pitarch (Real Madrid, green light given, no fee reported, not imminent) and Troy Parrott (AZ Alkmaar, ~£25m, a five-club race).

Consequences carried through. Committed spend goes from £29.7m to £47.8m, sales stay at £8.5m, so the window balance moves from −£21.2m to −£39.3m. Annual squad cost added by the ins is ~£20.7m/yr, but cost freed by the outs is now also ~£20.7m/yr once Chukwueze's wages come out — a net SCR swing of roughly nil, which is the counter-intuitive headline of the day: the biggest spending day in years barely moved the ratio. Squad amortisation, derived automatically from the contracts, lands at ≈£64m/yr and the estimated ratio eases from ~92% to ~91% (still above the 85% green line). Book value and wage totals recompute from the squad table. Registration maths re-audited: 20 seniors now need slots — 8 homegrown, 12 non-homegrown — leaving 5 free registrations and exactly 5 free non-homegrown places, so both constraints now bind at the same number. Palacios does not get the U21 exemption: born 11 Nov 2004, he misses the 1 Jan 2005 cut-off by ten months. Bassey crosses the £20m profit-if-sold threshold for the first time as the last year of his deal amortises away.

Flagged for other pages, not edited here: Antonee Robinson now has two Premier League suitors — Manchester United (~£28m) and Newcastle, who are eyeing him as a Lewis Hall replacement — and Sander Berge has drawn fresh Manchester United contact as their third midfield addition after Santos and Tielemans, with valuations reported anywhere from ~£21m to under £40m. Neither has a bid on record. The league-wide net-spend table on the League tab is shared data and has not been updated for the García and Palacios fees; the caption now says so rather than letting the two disagree silently.

04 Aug 2026

Methodology: squad-cost amortisation now derives from the squad contracts

The headroom model's amortisation input used to be a hand-maintained estimate, while the Squad tab computed the same thing bottom-up from every player's fee and contract dates. The two had drifted apart — by up to £29m across the league, which is several points of squad cost ratio on pages whose whole purpose is showing how close a club sits to a compliance line. The hero model now takes its amortisation straight from the squad contracts, so the headline ratio and the squad table can no longer disagree, and the figure updates itself whenever the squad data changes. The field is still editable: type over it and the what-if model responds as before. Wages remain a stated estimate — clubs publish total staff costs, not the players-plus-head-coach slice the rule needs, so that split is still this tracker's assumption and is labelled as one.

04 Aug 2026

Outgoings rebuilt from scratch — two completed exits were missing entirely

This pass rebuilt the summer-2026 lists from the ground up rather than trusting the existing page as a baseline, and found the outgoings column was the weak side. Added: Harry Wilson to Leeds United (free transfer, completed early July — new terms had been offered and declined) and Issa Diop to Ipswich Town (£8.5m, completed mid-July, four-year deal at Portman Road). Both had been announced and both were absent from the page, which still showed the pair as "STAYS" in the 25-man list. Consequences followed through: both removed from the squad table (senior book value and amortisation totals drop accordingly — Diop's book was down to ~£2.9m on the 2022 £15m fee, Wilson's to ~£2.0m); Diop's £8.5m becomes the window's first fee income, flipping the sales line off zero and taking ~£5.6m of profit into the PSR bottom line and the SCR denominator; annual cost freed by the outs rises from ~£5.5m/yr to ~£16.8m/yr; both marked OUT in the 25-man flow and the retained counts cut (defenders 8→7, midfielders 7→6). Homegrown quota re-audited: Wilson was one of the homegrown nine, so the count falls to eight — exactly the minimum a full 25 requires, with the non-homegrown side easing to ~10 of 17. That is the quota story of the window: a free exit that banked nothing and spent the slack. Not changed: the SCR planning inputs (£120m wages, £65m amortisation) stay at their cautious defaults rather than being netted down for the exits — the caveat note on the Position tab now says so explicitly and quantifies what netting them would do. Flagged, not acted on: the £27m January 2026 Oscar Bobb signing from Manchester City is recorded here but City's own page still lists Bobb in their squad and counts him toward their UEFA club-trained four. It is last window's business either way, so it does not touch this window's totals, but the two pages disagree and no source was reachable to settle it — see the note in this entry rather than a silent edit.

27 Jul 2026

Page launched

The Bean Counter's Fulham tracker goes live at bean-counter.co.uk/fulham. Launch dataset: FY24/25 accounts (record £197m revenue, £166.5m wages, −£44m pre-tax, £61.5m amortisation, Khan's £145m debt-to-equity conversion); the closed 2023/24–2025/26 PSR cycle modelled at ≈£50m of estimated headroom ahead of the final January 2027 assessment; squad book values and amortisation runway for all ~23 seniors; the summer window to date (Kusi-Asare £5.2m permanent, Chukwueze £24.5m option advanced, Jiménez and Benda out free); the Arbeloa-era Rumour Mill (Gonzalo García €30m bid prepared, Mastantuono loan pursuit, Fran García, Castellanos — against Muniz €40m+, Robinson £28m, Bassey and Cuenca interest); both PL SCR readings (≈92% player+coach basis vs ≈113% conservative all-staff basis, against the 85/115 lines); the 25-man list and homegrown quota audit (~9 HG seniors); the ClickHouse-for-SBOTOP shirt switch under the gambling ban; and the league-wide SCR tier table for all 20 clubs.

Glossary

Every rule in this tracker, in plain English — each with a real Fulham example. For the group chat member who just asked "what's SCR?"

PSR (Profit & Sustainability Rules)
The Premier League's rule capping losses at £105m over a rolling three-year period (£35m/yr), after 'good' spending on academy, infrastructure, community and women's football is deducted. Fulham have never breached it — reported losses of £26m, £32m and £44m less deductions leave an estimated £50m of headroom — with one final assessment in January 2027 before the rule retires.
PL Squad Cost Ratio (PL SCR)
The Premier League's new rule limiting spending on the squad — player and head-coach wages, transfer amortisation and agent fees — to a percentage of football revenue plus net player-trading profit, tested on a season basis from 2026/27. Clubs outside Europe (Fulham) get an 85% green line and a 115% red line; clubs in Europe get 70/100. Fulham sit at roughly 93% on this tracker's player+coach estimate — which is why the club voted against the rule.
Green Line vs Red Line
Two-tier enforcement: breach the green threshold (85% for Fulham) and the penalty is financial — a levy, and only from 2027/28; breach the red threshold (115%) and sporting sanctions, including points deductions, come into play. 2026/27 is a transition year: the rehearsal season Fulham are using to get the numbers down.
SSR (Sustainability & Systemic Resilience)
The PL's incoming liquidity and solvency tests running alongside the squad cost rules — proving clubs can actually pay their bills, with an £85m stress test. Fulham's owner-equity model (Khan converted £145m of loans in FY25 and wrote off £70m more) is exactly what these tests reward.
UEFA FSR / FER / UEFA SCR
UEFA's versions — the Football Earnings Rule (~€60m max loss over 3 years) and a 70% squad cost ratio tested on the calendar year — apply only to clubs in European competition, so they don't touch Fulham this season. They matter as the price of success: qualify for Europe and the 70% caps arrive overnight.
Amortisation
Spreading a transfer fee as a cost over the contract length. Kevin's club-record £34.6m on a five-year deal costs ~£6.9m/yr in the books — which is why fees are judged per-year while sales count at once. Fulham's FY25 charge: £61.5m.
Five-Year Amortisation Cap
PL (and UEFA) rule that fees must be amortised over a maximum of five years even on longer contracts — closing the eight-year-contract loophole Chelsea made famous.
Book Value
What's left of a player's fee still to be amortised. Sale profit = fee minus book value. Muniz's £8m fee from 2021 is mostly amortised (book ≈£4m), so the €40m Fulham are asking would book ~£30m of profit at once.
Pure Profit
Shorthand for selling a £0-book-value player (academy graduate or free transfer): the entire fee lands as profit. Josh King is Fulham's textbook case — and the reason academy production is the engine of modern compliance.
Sell-On Clause
A percentage of any future sale owed to a selling club. Manchester City kept 20% on Oscar Bobb — if Fulham ever sell him, a fifth of the profit goes back to the Etihad.
Buy-Back Clause
A right for the selling club to repurchase at a pre-agreed price. Bayern hold one on Kusi-Asare — cheap insurance for Bayern, a ceiling on Fulham's best-case resale.
45-Day Exchange Rule
UEFA Annex G.3.5 (mirrored by PL fair-value protocols): opposite-direction transfers between the same clubs within 45 days on similar payment terms are treated as a player exchange, valued at the LOWER of fee and book value — slashing bookable profit. Not currently a Fulham issue, but it's why any Madrid-facing sale-and-purchase combination would be structured apart.
PL 4% Transfer Levy
A 4% surcharge on transfer fees paid by Premier League clubs, funding player pension and education schemes. It capitalises into the registration cost and amortises with the fee — the £34m Gonzalo García fee really costs ~£35.4m, amortising at ~£7.1m/yr.
FIFA Solidarity Contribution
Up to 5% of an international transfer fee distributed to the clubs that trained the player between ages 12 and 23. Rides inside the transfer cost for compliance purposes.
25-Man List & Homegrown Quota
A Premier League squad names at most 25 senior players after each window, with no more than 17 non-homegrown. Homegrown = three seasons at an English/Welsh club before turning 21 — nationality irrelevant (Robinson and Bobb qualify; Leno never can). Under-21s like King and Kusi-Asare need no registration at all.
Senior Loan Quotas
Limits on loan signings: domestically, max 2 concurrent (4 per season) from English clubs and never two from the same club; internationally, max 6 senior loans with U21 and club-trained players exempt. All of Fulham's slots are currently free: Chukwueze's international slot came back when his loan expired, and the Mastantuono loan Fulham led the race for went to Fiorentina.
Equity Top-Up
Non-European clubs can add up to £33m over three years (max £15m/season) of owner equity into the SCR calculation — a softener Fulham are expected to use. It buys time, not a business model.
Ratchet (SCR buffer)
Spend into the green-to-red buffer one season and the next season's red threshold drops by the same amount, earned back at 10 percentage points per compliant season. Overspending borrows from your own future allowance.
Debt-to-Equity Conversion
An owner swapping loans for shares, turning debt into permanent capital. Khan's signature move — £145m in FY25, £70m more in July 2025 — and the reason Fulham's balance sheet passes solvency tests despite thirteen loss-making years.
Headroom
The gap between current position and a limit. Under PSR Fulham have ~£50m (estimated); under the SCR green line they have less than none — the same club can be rich and poor at once, depending on the rule doing the measuring.
Wage-to-Revenue Ratio
The crude cousin of SCR: all-staff wages over revenue. Fulham's FY25 figure is ~85% (£166.5m/£197m) — 13th-highest bill in the division carried by 13th-ish revenue, which is the entire Fulham story in one fraction.